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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Haddingtonshire » North Berwick

Abbey Church, North Berwick by Mr H
Abbey Church, High Street, North Berwick © 2010, Mr H

NORTH BERWICK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

North Berwick and The Bass


LOCATION

Location Description:

North Berwick is a parish on the north coast of Haddingtonshire. It is bounded on the north by the Firth of Forth, and on other sides by the parishes of Dirleton, Prestonkirk, and Whitekirk. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Haddingtonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Haddington (After 1707)
  • District: Haddington (Before 1921)
  • County: East Lothian (1921)
  • District: East Lothian (After 1921)
  • Landward District: North Berwick (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: East Lothian (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: North Berwick
  • Royal Burgh (1425)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balgone Barns, Blackdykes, Bonnington, Canty, Carperstone, Castleton, Heugh, North Berwick, Rockville, Rhodes


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Haddington

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

North Berwick. The church was dedicated to St Andrew, and previous to the Reformation belonged to the Cisterian nunnery at North Berwick, which was dissolved 16 December 1597.
The Bass, or Bass Rock. The Bass was dedicated to St Baldred (who is said to have died there, 6 March 606), and was united to North Berwick in 1581.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Young, 1567
  • Patrick Creech, 1568
  • Thomas Makghie, 1571
  • Thomas Greig, 1576
  • John Adamson, 1604
  • Thomas Bannatyne, 1610
  • Michael Gilbert, 1622
  • Henry Aickinhead (Aitkenhead), 1628
  • Archibald Turner, 1649
  • William Walker, 1663
  • Andrew Guild, 1683
  • John Herbert, 1690
  • Matthew Reid, 1692
  • George Murray, 1729
  • Matthew Murray (son of George, above), 1758
  • Henry David Hill, 1792
  • George Murray (son of Matthew, above), 1795
  • Robert Balfour Graham, 1823
  • Peter MacMorland, 1856
  • George Washington Sprott, 1873
  • James Robert Burt, 1904

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1653-1721; D. 1662-85
  • (2) B. 1722-69; M. 1722-81
  • (3) B. 1769-1819; M. 1780-1819; D. 1792-1819
  • (4) B. and M. 1788-1804; D. 1792-96
  • (5) B. 1820-54
  • (6) M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1604-1854North Berwick713OPR
1855-1855North Berwick Burgh713-1RD
1855-1855North Berwick Landward713-2RD
1856-1971North Berwick713RD
1972-2003North Berwick721RD
2004-2006North Berwick, East Lothian721RD
2007-2009East Lothian, North Berwick721RD
2026East Lothian Council; North Berwick Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,412
  • 1801: 1,583
  • 1811: 1,727
  • 1821: 1,694
  • 1831: 1,824
  • 1841: 1,708
  • 1851: 1,643
  • 1861: 2,071
  • 1901: 3,649
  • 1911: 3,968

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Arundel, Black, Goodall, Marr, Smith, Thomson, Walker, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Andrew BROUN-RAMSAY, Earl of Dalhousie
  • Sir Hew DALRYMPLE, Bart.
  • Patrick DUDGEON, Esq., of East Craig
  • Sir George Grant SUTTIE, Bart., of Balgone and Prestongrange
  • Sir Edward Thomas TROUBRIDGE, Bart., of Rockville
  • William WADDELL, Esq., of Sydserff

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Henry D. Hill and the late Rev. Mr Matthew Murray.
"The number of the inhabitants of this parish amounts to about 1300 of all ages, of whom above 700 live in the town of North Berwick. The return to Dr Webster, in 1755, was 1412. No manufactures are at present carried on in it, to any extent. The only regular trade from the harbour consists in the exportation of grain. A small quantity of kelp is annually made, from the sea weed cut from the rocks at low water."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 440
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section II, p. 317

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Abbey Church, High Street, North Berwick, © 2010 Mr H, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Haddingtonshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Haddingtonshire highlighted
Location of Haddingtonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •