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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Haddingtonshire » Prestonkirk

Prestonkirk Parish Church by Jennifer Petrie
Prestonkirk Parish Church, East Lothian by Jennifer Petrie © 2022, Jennifer Petrie

PRESTONKIRK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Halch, Hauch, Haugh, Preston, Prestonhaugh


LOCATION

Location Description:

Prestonkirk is a parish a little north-east of the centre of Haddingtonshire. It is bounded by North Berwick, Whitekirk, Dunbar, Stenton, Whittingham, Morham, Haddington, and Athelstaneford. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Haddingtonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Haddington (After 1707)
  • District: Haddington (Before 1921)
  • County: East Lothian (1921)
  • District: East Lothian (After 1921)
  • Landward District: Dunbar (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: East Lothian (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: East Linton
  • Police Burgh (1863)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

East Linton, New Linton, Old Preston, Prestonkirk

Estates:

Phantassie


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Athelstaneford had one detached part, which has been transferred to the parish of Prestonkirk. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Dunbar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was dedicated to St Baldred. It was a prebend of the collegiate church of Dunbar.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Nicol Crichton, 1553
  • George Hepburn, 1562
  • David Hepburn, 1576
  • Robert Hepburn, 1586
  • John Forrest, 1593
  • Edward Hepburn, 1597
  • John Dalzell, 1619
  • John Darngavel, 1670
  • George Shiels (Shiell), 1671
  • Gilbert Rule, 1679
  • John Harvie, 1690
  • John Forrest, 1692
  • Thomas Findlay, 1702
  • Matthew Reid, 1734
  • Daniel M'Queen, 1768
  • James Thomson, 1809
  • John Thomson (son of James, above), 1831
  • James Porteous, 1843
  • Thomas Stirling Marjoribanks, 1876

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1658-1726; M. 1658-1820
  • (2) B. 1727-1819
  • (3) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-54; D. 1846-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1658-1854Prestonkirk717OPR
1855-1967Prestonkirk717RD
2009East Lothian, Dunbar724RD
2026East Lothian Council; Dunpender Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,318
  • 1793: 1,176
  • 1811: 1,471
  • 1821: 1,812
  • 1831: 1,765
  • 1841: 1,869
  • 1861: 1,960
  • 1901: 1,673
  • 1911: 1,634

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Burns, Hepburn, Hogg, Logan, Reid, Sanderson, Thomson, Walker, Watt

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Francis Wemyss-Charteris DOUGLAS, Earl of Wemyss
  • Buchan HEPBURN, of Smeaton
  • Sir Alexander KINLOCH, Bart., of Gilmerton
  • George RENNIE, of Phantassie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Daniel M'Queen, Minister.
"The present number of the population (in 1793) of males is 297, of females 354, of children under 10 years of age 425; in all 1176.

The uniform, unremitting, but healthy labours of agriculture, which occupy the great majority of the inhabitants of this parish, are probably favourable both to the morals and happiness. They are, in general, industrious and contented with their lot."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 83
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section II, p. 118

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Prestonkirk Parish Church, © 2022 Jennifer Petrie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Haddingtonshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Haddingtonshire highlighted
Location of Haddingtonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •