Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Haddingtonshire » Whittingehame

Whittingehame Church by Walter Baxter
Whittingehame Church, East Lothian © 2022, Walter Baxter

WHITTINGEHAME PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Whittingeham


LOCATION

Location Description:

Whittingehame is a parish in Haddingtonshire. It is bounded on the south by Berwickshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Garvald, Morham, Prestonkirk, Stenton, and Dunbar. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Haddingtonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Haddington (After 1707)
  • District: Haddington (Before 1921)
  • County: East Lothian (1921)
  • District: East Lothian (After 1921)
  • Landward District: Dunbar (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: East Lothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Whittingehame

Estates:

Papple, Rushlaw, Whittingham House


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Stenton had two detached parts, and the parish of Whittingehame one detached part. One of the detached parts of Stenton was situated at Friarsdykes, between the parishes of Spott and Innerwick. The other detached part of Stenton was separated from the rest of the parish by part of the parish of Spott and by the detached part of Whittingehame. The detached part of Stenton at Friarsdyke was transferred to Spott, and the other detached part of Stenton was united to the main portion of Stenton by the transference to that parish of the intervening portion of Spott and of the detached part of Whittingehame. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Dunbar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Previous to the Reformation the church was a prebend of the collegiate church of Dunbar. The present building was erected in 1722, and restored in 1820 and 1876.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Sanderson, 1567
  • Matthew Liddell, 1570
  • John Mannuel (Manuel), 1602
  • Alexander Douglas, 1612
  • William Douglas, 1627
  • Thomas Inglis, 1654
  • Archibald Millar, 1662
  • John Watson, 1694
  • James Bannatine, 1707
  • James Glen, 1717
  • Thomas Sinclair, 1734
  • George Home, 1736
  • Abraham Home, 1748
  • Adam Dickson, 1789
  • John Ewan, 1776
  • John Lumsden, 1804
  • Walter Scott, 1847
  • James Robertson, 1865

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1627-1757
  • (2) B. and M. 1771-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1627-1854Whittinghame724OPR
1855-1967Whittinghame724RD
2009East Lothian, Dunbar724RD
2026West Lothian Council; Dunpender Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 714
  • 1821: 750
  • 1831: 715
  • 1841: 700
  • 1861: 710
  • 1881: 641
  • 1901: 521
  • 1911: 523

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cockburn, Mitchell, Paterson, Redpath, Ross, Scott, Spence, Watt, White, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James BALFOUR, Esq., of Whittingham and Papple
  • Thomas HAMILTON, Earl of Haddington
  • George HAY, Marquis of Tweeddale
  • J. G. Baird HAY, of Belton
  • Andrew HOUSTON, Esq. of Mayshiel
  • (Capt) Buchan SYDSERFF, of Ruchlaw

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Ewan.
"The following is an accurate state of the population of the parish: 296 males, 359 females, 655 souls. Whittingham is the only village in the parish, and is but thinly inhabited. There is a public house in this village, which is the only one in the whole parish. It has had no bad effect on the morals of the people. The people are all virtuous, and distinguished for an unremitting attention to their own business.

Within the hills of the upper part of the parish, or the Lammermoor, there are six sheep farms, most of which are extensive. The lower part of the parish is all arable, and excellently cultivated.

No manufactures are carried on in this parish; and there are few tradesmen, except such as are necessary for the purposes of agriculture. There are 3 smiths, and each of them, without a servant, is able to manage his own work; 4 wrights, one of whom has an apprentice, and another two; 4 weavers, each of these work single without an assistant; 2 shoemakers one of these has a young man, the other, besides a journeyman, has three apprentices. It may be added, that there are 3 millers."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 345
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section II, p. 61

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Whittingehame Church, © 2022 Walter Baxter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Haddingtonshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Haddingtonshire highlighted
Location of Haddingtonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •