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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Haddingtonshire » Dunbar

Promenade at Dunbar by Mat Fascione
Promenade at Dunbar, East Lothian © 2018, Mat Fascione

DUNBAR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dunbar is a parish in the east of Haddingtonshire. It comprises a main body and a detached district. The main body lies along the coast and is bounded on the north by the German Ocean (North Sea), and on other sides by the parishes of Whitekirk, Prestonkirk, Stenton, Spott, and Innerwick. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Haddingtonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Haddington (After 1707)
  • District: Haddington (Before 1921)
  • County: East Lothian (1921)
  • District: East Lothian (After 1921)
  • Landward District: Dunbar (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: East Lothian (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Dunbar
  • Royal Burgh (1370)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Belhaven, Belton, Beltonford, Dunbar, East Barns, Hedderwick, Pinkerton, West Barns

Estates:

Belton, Heatherwick


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Dunbar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Formerly a collegiate church dedicated to St Bey, a female saint of little fame, who is said to have led an anchoretical life on the Great Cumbrae (Cumbrae), in the Firth of Clyde. Founded by Patrick, ninth Earl of Dunbar, in 1342, it was the first Collegiate Kirk in Scotland. Its prebends were Pinkerton, Heatherwick or Belton, Whittingehame, Pensheil, Duns, Stenton, and Spott.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Belhaven. Church built in 1838. Declared a charge quoad sacra, 29 May 1839. The parish was disjoined by the Court of Teinds, 28 January 1863.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Dunbar (QO)

  • John Manderston (Home of Manderston), 1560
  • George Home, 1563
  • Jasper Home, 1563
  • Andrew Simson, 1564
  • William Kellie, 1576
  • Alexander Home, (son of George, above), 1582
  • James Kellie, 1589
  • James Home, 1599
  • William Maxwell, 1635
  • Andrew Stevenson, 1639
  • David Robertson, 1644
  • Robert Lockhart, 1652
  • Richard Waddell, 1657
  • Andrew Wood, 1665
  • William Walterson, 1678
  • Thomas Wood (son or nephew of Andrew, above), 1681
  • James Clark, 1688
  • James Craig, 1718
  • George Logan, 1722
  • Alexander Pyot (Pyott), 1733
  • George Bruce, 1766
  • Patrick Carfrae, 1795
  • John Jaffray, 1821
  • Robert Buchanan, 1862
  • William Borland, 1901
  • James Kirk, 1913

Belhaven (QS)

  • William Sorley, 1840
  • Robert James Craig, 1860
  • Donald M'Corquodale, 1863
  • James Symington, 1869
  • John Oliver, 1878
  • William Veitch, 1888
  • David Melville Stewart, 1911
  • Norman MacLeod, 1914

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1672-1719; M. 1651-1717
  • (2) B. 1688-1767
  • (3) B. 1767-97
  • (4) B. 1798-1819
  • (5) M. 1737-1819
  • (6) D. 1737-1819
  • (7) B. 1720-54
  • (8) M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1651-1854Dunbar706OPR
1855-1856Dunbar Burgh706-1RD
1855-1856Dunbar Landward706-2RD
1857-1971Dunbar706RD
1972-2003Dunbar724RD
2004-2008Dunbar, East Lothian724RD
2009East Lothian, Dunbar724RD
2026East Lothian Council;
Dunbar Community Council
West Barns Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 3,281
  • 1792: 3,700
  • 1801: 3,951
  • 1811: 4,114
  • 1821: 4,272
  • 1831: 4,735
  • 1841: 4,471
  • 1851: 4,415
  • 1861: 4,944
  • 1881: 5,425
  • 1901: 5,031
  • 1911: 4,830

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Henderson, Paxton, Purves, Robertson, Scott, Smith, Thomson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John ALLAN, Esq., of Links
  • Robert HAY, Esq., of East-Barns
  • James Henry Robert INNES-KER, Duke of Roxburgh
  • William SANDILANDS, Esq., of Barnyhill
  • Sir George WARRENDER, of Lochend

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Bruce.
"By an accurate survey in the present year (1792), it appears, that there are 3700 inhabitants in the parish, of all ages.

There are five villages in the parish, viz. Belhaven, West Barns, Hedderwick, East Barns, and Pinkerton. On the river Biel, at the village of West Barns, a cotton and flax mill is just now begun to be erected, from which we have great expectations. At West Barns, there are flour mills of the best sort, where a considerable quantity of wheat and barley is manufactured. There are three other corn mills in the parish.

In the shipping trade at the harbour of Dunbar, there are 33 men in the coasting trade, 67 in foreign trade, and 30 in the whale-fishing trade. There are 12 fishing boats for white fish and lobsters, which employ about 40 men. There is a custom-house, in which there are a collector and comptroller, a land surveyor, a tide surveyor, 4 tide-waiters, and a custom-house boat, with 7 men belonging to it. There is a very fine ropery at Dunbar, where there are employed from 20 to 30 men; and another new one at West Barns. Kelp, in a small quantity, is made on the coast. Soap and starch are manufactured in the town and neighbourhood.

The expense in dress, in furniture of the house, and in the table, is greatly increased from what was the mode half a century ago. This is indeed the case in general throughout every part of Scotland, in proportion to the progress of refinement and wealth, in the present advanced period of society."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 474
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section II, p. 70

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Promenade at Dunbar, East Lothian, © 2018 Mat Fascione, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Haddingtonshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Haddingtonshire highlighted
Location of Haddingtonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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