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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Haddingtonshire » Aberlady

Aberlady Parish Church by Mr H
Aberlady Parish Church, East Lothian © 2010, Mr H

ABERLADY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Aberlady is a parish on the north-west coast of the county of Haddington. It is bounded on the north by the Firth of Forth, which here forms Aberlady Bay, and by the parish of Dirleton, on the east by Dirleton and Haddington parishes, and on the south by Gladsmuir parish. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Haddingtonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Haddington (After 1707)
  • District: Haddington (Before 1921)
  • County: East Lothian (1921)
  • District: East Lothian (After 1921)
  • Landward District: North Berwick (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: East Lothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Aberlady, Luffness

Estates:

Gosford, Luffness


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunkeld, South of Forth

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Haddington

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Formerly a prebend and mensal church of the Bishop of Dunkeld.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • George Adamson, 1567
  • John Ker, 1587
  • Andrew Blackhall, 1602
  • Andrew Makghie, 1646
  • William Makghie (son of Andrew, above), 1682
  • John Gray, 1684
  • Adam Glass, 1697
  • Andrew Dickson, 1712
  • Neil Roy, 1770
  • Andrew Kemp, 1811
  • John Smith, 1820
  • James Hill Tait, 1861
  • John Hart, 1878
  • Thomas Caldwell, 1914

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1632-79; M. 1634-81; D. 1632-37
  • (2) B. and M. 1682-1747; D. 1697-1711
  • (3) B. M. and D. 1751-64
  • (4) B. and M. 1764-1819
  • (5) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1632-1854Aberlady702OPR
1855-1967Aberlady702RD
2009East Lothian, North Berwick721RD
2026East Lothian Council; Gullane Area Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 739
  • 1801: 875
  • 1811: 912
  • 1821: 1,033
  • 1831: 973
  • 1841: 1,050
  • 1851: 1,099
  • 1861: 1,019
  • 1881: 1,004
  • 1901: 950
  • 1911: 963

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Black, Brown, Dickson, Murray, Scott, Sinclair, Smith, Thomson, Turnbull

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Dr Neil Roy.
"By an accurate enquiry very lately made, from house to house, the number of souls was found to be precisely 800, of which number 386 were in the village of Aberlady. The whole of the landed property, exclusive of some enclosures about the houses of Balncrieff and Gosford, and a few acres belonging to feuars in Aberlady, is possessed by eight farmers. The farms are large, which is unfriendly to population. The village of Gosford is entirely destroyed, and that of Balncrieff falling into decay."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 546
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section II, p. 249

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Aberlady Parish Church, East Lothian, © 2010 Mr H, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Haddingtonshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Haddingtonshire highlighted
Location of Haddingtonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •