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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Haddingtonshire » Gladsmuir

Gladsmuir Parish Church by Jennifer Petrie
Gladsmuir Parish Church, East Lothian © 2017, Jennifer Petrie

GLADSMUIR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Glassmuir


LOCATION

Location Description:

Gladsmuir is a parish in Haddingtonshire. It is bounded by the Firth of Forth, and by the parishes of Aberlady, Haddington, Salton, Pencaitland, and Tranent. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Haddingtonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Haddington (After 1707)
  • District: Haddington (Before 1921)
  • County: East Lothian (1921)
  • District: East Lothian (After 1921)
  • Landward District: Prestonpans (1930-1975) [Gladsmuir North]
  • Landward District: Tranent (1930-1975) [Gladsmuir South]
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: East Lothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Gladsmuir, Longniddry, Macmerry, Penston, Samuelston

Estates:

Elvingston


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Haddington

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Proposed to be erected 13 July 1642; decree given on 28 February 1640. The church was built and ready , 9 February 1660. The parish was disjoined from Haddington, Aberlady, and Tranent, 10 August 1691 and erected by the Commissioners of Teinds, 29 July 1692.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Mungo Watson, 1687
  • John Bell, 1701
  • John Sethrum, 1711
  • Andrew Robertson, 1728
  • William Robertson (nephew of Andrew, above), 1744
  • Francis Cowan, 1759
  • George Hamilton, 1790
  • John Ramsay, 1833
  • William Menzies, 1871
  • William Bell Turnbull, 1876
  • Bruce M'Ewen, 1903
  • William Reid Wiseman, 1914

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1688-1763; M. 1692-1733
  • (2) B. 1763-92; M. 1738-80
  • (3) B. 1792-1819; M. 1780-1820; D. 1735-1815
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1688-1854Gladsmuir708OPR
1855-1967Gladsmuir708RD
2009East Lothian, Tranent723RD
2026East Lothian Council;
Macmerry and Gladsmuir Community Council
Longniddry Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,415
  • 1821: 1,623
  • 1831: 1,658
  • 1841: 1,699
  • 1851: 1,780
  • 1861: 1,945
  • 1881: 1,725
  • 1901: 1,481
  • 1911: 1,433

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Blair, Chambers, Edmond, Hogg, Hunter, Livingston, Scott, Smith, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Robert AINSLIE, of Elvingston and Trabroun
  • John Henry Glassel CAMPBELL, of Longniddry
  • Francis Wemyss-Charteris DOUGLAS, Earl of Wemyss, of Hairlaw, Redhouse, Setonhill, and Southfield
  • Thomas HAMILTON, Earl of Haddington, of Samuelston
  • John Alexander HOPE, Earl of Hopetoun, of Coates
  • James RUTHVEN, Lord Ruthven, of Hodges

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Hamilton.
"The villages in this parish are 3 in number, and, by a singular coincidence, they contain exactly 59 families each. The number of families in the whole parish is 340; of souls, 1380; of these 647 are males, 733 are females, 1010 are above 10 years of age, and 370 are under 10. About a twelfth part of the whole number may be Seceders.

No foreign trade is carried on, nor is any considerable manufacture established in the parish; the inhabitants (excepting colliers) are mostly employed in agriculture, or in the occupations connected with it. Twenty-two are farmers, and 140 farm servants are employed by them. Nine are smiths or journeymen, 8 carpenters, 20 weavers, 26 shoemakers, 7 tailors, 4 masons, 4 millers, and 40 colliers.

The people, in general, are industrious and sober. Few of them go into the army or navy. Very few crimes are committed, and punishments, accordingly, are but seldom required."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 316
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section II, p. 173

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Gladsmuir Parish Church, East Lothian, © 2017 Jennifer Petrie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Haddingtonshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Haddingtonshire highlighted
Location of Haddingtonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •