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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Haddingtonshire » Saltoun

East Saltoun by M J Richardson
East Saltoun, East Lothian © 2010, M J Richardson

SALTOUN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Salton


LOCATION

Location Description:

Saltoun is a parish in the western division of Haddingtonshire. It is bounded by Pencaitlaud, Gladsmuir, Haddington, Bolton, Humbie, and Ormiston. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Haddingtonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Haddington (After 1707)
  • District: Haddington (Before 1921)
  • County: East Lothian (1921)
  • District: East Lothian (After 1921)
  • Landward District: Haddington (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: East Lothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Burnfoot, East Saltoun or East Salton, Gilchriston, Saltoun or Salton, Samuelston, West Saltoun or West Salton

Estates:

Herdmanston


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Haddington

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Previous to the Reformation the church, dedicated to St Michael, belonged to the Abbey of Dryburgh.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Andrew Simson, 1568
  • James Gibson, 1578
  • Robert Allan 1580
  • Archibald Livingston, 1613
  • Richard Brown, 1633
  • Archibald Douglas, 1646
  • Patrick Scougal, 1659
  • Gilbert Burnet, 1665
  • James Graeme, 1670
  • Archibald Douglas, 1684
  • Archibald Lundie, 1696
  • Patrick Bannerman, 1760
  • Andrew Johnston, 1791
  • Robert Buchanan, 1830
  • Robert Kerr Hamilton, 1834
  • Patrick Fairbairn, 1840
  • James M'Watt, 1843
  • Thomas Ninian Drummond, 1876
  • Thomas Elliot SImpson Clarke, 1885

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1636-1750; M. 1635-1747; D. 1644-1750
  • (2) B. and M. 1750-1819; D. 1776-1819
  • (3) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1635-1854Salton719OPR
1855-1967Saltoun719RD
2009East Lothian, Haddington722RD
2026East Lothian Council; Humbie, East & West Saltoun, and Bolton Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 761
  • 1792: 830
  • 1801: 768
  • 1811: 814
  • 1821: 834
  • 1831: 786
  • 1841: 770
  • 1861: 712
  • 1881: 577
  • 1901: 431
  • 1911: 386

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cowan, Jeffrey, King, Monteith, Richardson, Ritchie, Robertson, Scott, Thomson, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Andrew BROUN-RAMSAY, Earl of Dalhousie, of Easter Blance
  • Andrew FLETCHER, Esq., of Salton
  • Thomas HAMILTON, Earl of Haddington, of Samuelston Mains
  • Charles ST CLAIR, Lord Sinclair, of Herdmanston, Greenlaw, and Wester Blance

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Andrew Johnston.
"The number of souls in the parish in 1792 is 830; of these there are 280 males, 327 females, and 223 below age 10. The inhabitants are all of the established church, except two who are Quakers, and about 15 who are Seceders.

There are 5 tailors, 17 weavers, 3 shoemakers, 3 bakers, 4 masons, 4 carpenters, 8 blacksmiths, 3 shopkeepers, 7 millers, 4 innkeepers, 7 starch-makers, 2 coopers, and 12 limestone quarriers and burners.

There are only two villages of any consequence in the parish, viz. East and West Salton, so denominated on account of their relative situation to each other. East Salton contains 63 houses, and 281 souls; here the church and manse stand. West Salton contains about 33 houses and 127 souls.

The only manufactures of any consequence in the parish, are a starch-work, which employs 8 persons, a paper-mill, which employs 8, and a bleach-field, which employs 7.

The inhabitants are decent in their deportment, frugal and industrious, and remarkable for their attention to the ordinances of religion. For these many years, no crimes of a public nature have been committed."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 10, p. 251
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section II, p. 106

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) East Saltoun, East Lothian, © 2010 M J Richardson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Haddingtonshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Haddingtonshire highlighted
Location of Haddingtonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •