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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Haddingtonshire » Humbie

Humbie Kirk and Graveyard by DJMacPhotography
Humbie Kirk and Graveyard, East Lothian © 2015, DJMacPhotography

HUMBIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Hundeby, Keith-Hundebey, Keith-Humbie, Keith-Symmars


LOCATION

Location Description:

Humbie is a parish in the south-western extremity of Haddingtonshire, consisting of a main body and a small detached section. The main body is bounded by Ormiston, Salton, Bolton, Yester, Berwickshire, Soutra, and Edinburghshire. The detached part is wholly embosomed in Edinburghshire, and lies about a mile south-west of the nearest part of the main body. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Haddingtonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Haddington (After 1707)
  • District: Haddington (Before 1921)
  • County: East Lothian (1921)
  • District: East Lothian (After 1921)
  • Landward District: Haddington (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: East Lothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Blackshiels, Humbie, Upper Keith,


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Humbie had a detached part which was at the same time a detached part of the county of Haddington. This detached part has been transferred to the county of Edinburgh and to the parish of Fala and Soutra. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Haddington

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Keith. Previous to the Reformation the church belonged to the Abbey of Kelso.
Keith-Marischal. The parish was disjoined from Pencaitland in 1588. United to Humbie in February 1618.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Frank, 1566
  • James Murray, 1572
  • David Ogil, 1590
  • John Forrest, 1595
  • Patrick Carkettill (Carkettle), 1602
  • John Cockburn, 1617
  • Thomas Charteris, 1646
  • James Calderwood, 1649
  • James Cooper, 1681
  • James Hamilton, 1696
  • William Adams, 1701
  • John Cuming (Cumming), 1715
  • Robert Dundas, 1754
  • Henry Sangster, 1768
  • James MacFarlane, 1817
  • James Dodds, 1841
  • George Weir, 1843
  • David M'Laren, 1864
  • Robert Baldock Scott, 1905

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1648-1732; M. 1643-1733; D. 1645-50
  • (2) B. 1732-1820; M. 1733-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1643-1854Humbie710OPR
1855-1967Humbie710RD
2009East Lothian, Haddington722RD
2026East Lothian Council; Humbie, East & West Saltoun, and Bolton Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,570
  • 1801: 785
  • 1811: 837
  • 1821: 837
  • 1831: 875
  • 1841: 881
  • 1861: 997
  • 1881: 913
  • 1901: 720
  • 1911: 679

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Aitken, Anderson, Brown, Cockburn, Currie, Dickson, Redpath, Rutherford, Stewart, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John James Hamilton DALRYMPLE, Earl of Stair
  • Andrew FLETCHER, Esq., of Saltoun
  • John Alexander HOPE, Earl of Hopetoun
  • Sir Neil MENZIES, Bart.
  • Hugh SCOTT, Esq., of Harden

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Henry Sangster.
"The return to Dr Webster, in 1755, was 570 souls; at present, there are 676 in this parish. In a district like this, where the sole occupation of the inhabitants has always been agriculture, the numbers must be nearly stationary. There are 3 Seceders, and 1 Episcopal family.

There are 10 farmers, 1 innkeeper, 3 weavers, 5 smiths, 4 carpenters, 4 tailors, 1 baker, 1 shoemaker, and 1 dyer. The other inhabitants are employed in the different operations of husbandry.

The inhabitants are industrious, and satisfied with their condition. It is not in the recollection of the oldest person among them, that an inhabitant of this parish has been punished for any crime. Dram-drinking, so prevalent in other parts of Scotland, is a vice utterly unknown, as might be expected from a people, among whom no manufacture has ever been established, and whose sole employment, that of a very few individuals excepted, is agriculture."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 156
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section II, p. 100

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Humbie Kirk and Graveyard, © 2022 DJMacPhotography, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Haddingtonshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Haddingtonshire highlighted
Location of Haddingtonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •