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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Haddingtonshire » Yester

Gatehouse of Yester House by Jennifer Petrie
Gatehouse of Yester House, East Lothian © 2018, Jennifer Petrie

YESTER PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Gifford, St Bathan's


LOCATION

Location Description:

Yester is a parish in Haddingtonshire. It is bounded on the south by Berwickshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Humbie, Bolton, Haddington, and Garvald. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Haddingtonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Haddington (After 1707)
  • District: Haddington (Before 1921)
  • County: East Lothian (1921)
  • District: East Lothian (After 1921)
  • Landward District: Haddington (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: East Lothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Gifford, Long Yester, Longnewton, Yester

Estates:

Newton Hall


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Haddington

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church, dedicated in 1241 to St Bathan, was made collegiate by Sir William de Haya of Locherworth and Yester, in 1420. It retained the name of St Bathan's till about 1675. A church was built at Gifford in 1708.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Makcauwell, 1572
  • John Morison, 1575
  • Walter Hay, 1576
  • James Mitchelson, 1613
  • James Fleming, 1625
  • Laurence Charteris, 1654
  • Patrick Gillespie, 1670
  • John Hay, 1676
  • George Stephen, 1681
  • Robert Meldrum, 1682
  • James Craig, 1701
  • James Witherspoon, 1720
  • James Innes, 1760
  • Daniel Wilkie, 1821
  • Robert Smith, 1829
  • David Horne, 1831
  • John Thomson, 1834
  • Samuel Kerr, 1843
  • James Niblock-Stuart, 1878
  • Peter Hay Hunter, 1886
  • John Muir, 1896

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1654-1763; M. 1654-1758
  • (2) B. 1764-1819; M. 1717-1819
  • (3) B. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1654-1854Yester, or Gifford725OPR
1855-1967Yester725RD
2009East Lothian, Haddington722RD
2026East Lothian Council; Gifford Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 714
  • 1801: 929
  • 1811: 1,006
  • 1821: 1,100
  • 1831: 1,019
  • 1841: 1,069
  • 1861: 1,033
  • 1881: 930
  • 1901: 730
  • 1911: 747

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Baillie, Brown, Dickson, Gray, Hogg, King, Robertson, Thomson, White, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Thomas CRIGHTON, Esq., of Skedsbush
  • George HAY, Marquis of Tweeddale
  • John Hay MACKENZIE, Esq., of Newhall
  • Richard Hay NEWTON, Esq., of Newtonhall

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Innes.
"At present there are about 800 in the parish, from 5 years of age to 90; the number of males and females being nearly equal. All the inhabitants are of the Established Church, except 10 Seceders.

There are 18 farmers, a good many carpenters, masons, and weavers, who have all plenty of work through the season, and live very comfortably, and 1 physician. There are 18 male and 22 female household servants; 30 female, and 80 male labouring servants, most of which last are married and have families. There is not one lawyer or attorney in the whole parish; and the people make it their study to keep their affairs as much out of the hands of such men as possible, referring all their differences to be determined by the arbitration of neighbours.

The people are in general very industrious, having plenty of all kinds of labour. Their size varies from 5 feet 5 inches to 6 feet 2 inches. There are no manufactures in the parish except a bleach-field, which employs about 15 hands in the summer."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 342
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section II, p. 153

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Gatehouse of Yester House, © 2018 Jennifer Petrie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Haddingtonshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Haddingtonshire highlighted
Location of Haddingtonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •