Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Inverness-shire » Croy & Dalcross

Dalcross Castle Entrance by Craig Wallace
Dalcross Castle Entrance, Cantraywood © 2020, Craig Wallace

CROY & DALCROSS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Dealg an Rois (Dalcross)


LOCATION

Location Description:

Croy and Dalcross is a united parish in the counties of Nairn and Inverness-shire. Its extreme length is about 21 miles, but it is so intersected by the parishes of Petty, Daviot, and Inverness, that its breadth cannot be exactly ascertained. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Inverness-shire, Nairnshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Inverness, Nairn (After 1707)
  • County: Inverness (1891)
  • District: Inverness (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Inverness (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Inverness (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Cantraywood, Clephanton, Croy, Culloden, Dalroy

Estates:

Cantray, Culloden, Holme or Holme Rose


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Croy & Dalcross was divided between the counties of Inverness and Nairn by a most irregular boundary line. The parish also had a detached part situated in Inverness-shire and forming part of that county. The detached part of the parish was transferred to the parish of Inverness. The parish as thus altered in area by the disjunction of its detached part was redivided between the two counties concerned in such a way as to avoid the inconveniences caused by the former boundary, with the result of leaving the parish pretty equally divided between the county of Inverness and the county of Nairn. There was thus an exchange of areas within the parish between these two counties. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Inverness

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Nairn

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Croy and Dalcross were united on 14 July 1618.
Croy. Croy was a prebend of the Cathedral of Elgin. Its church was dedicated to St Duthac. There were chapels in the parish at Cill Dhuaich (St Duthac's), Chapelton, and Kilravock.
Dalcross. The vicarage of Dealg an Rois belonged to the Priory of Urquhart.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Rorie Mackenzie, 1560
  • James Waus (or Vaus), 1567
  • Allan M'Intosh, 1574
  • Norman Duncan, 1592
  • Andrew MacPhail, 1594
  • James Waus (or Vaus), 1618
  • Hugh Fraser, 1668
  • Alexander Fraser, 1708
  • Farquhar Beton (or Bethune), 1719
  • James Calder, 1747
  • Hugh Calder (son of James, above), 1778
  • Alexander Campbell, 1828
  • Thomas Fraser, 1858
  • John Grant, 1886
  • Charles Fraser, 1890

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) M. 1813-19; 1820-49 (Croy and Dalcross)
  • (2) B. 1719-1819; 1820-54 (Croy)
  • (3) B. 1747-1819; 1820-53 (Dalcross)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1719-1854Croy and Dalcross94OPR
1855-1970Croy and Dalcross94RD
2009Highland, Inverness240RD
2026Highland Council; Croy and Culloden Moor Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,901
  • 1801: 1,601
  • 1811: 1,456
  • 1821: 1,538
  • 1831: 1,664
  • 1841: 1,684
  • 1851: 1,777
  • 1861: 1,873
  • 1881: 1,726
  • 1901: 1,149
  • 1911: 1,101

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Campbell, Davidson, Forbes, Fraser, Grant, Reid, Robertson, Rose, Ross

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Evan Bruce BAILLIE, of Dochfour
  • (Colonel) John BAILLIE, of Leys Castle
  • Alexander BAIRD, of Inshes
  • Hugh DAVIDSON, of Cantray
  • Duncan FORBES, of Culloden
  • E. W. MACKINTOSH, of Raigmore
  • Lachlan MACKINTOSH, Esq., of Raigmore
  • Arthur John ROBERTSON, Esq., of Inches
  • Hugh ROSE, of Kilravock Castle
  • Hugh Francis ROSE, of Holme Rose
  • (General) Sir John ROSE, of Holm

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Hugh Calder, Minister.
"There are in the parish artificers or tradesmen of the different crafts, as masons, carpenters, millers, blacksmiths, weavers, tailors, shoemakers, &c. who are employed by the other inhabitants. But as most of these tradesmen have more or less land, which they cultivate, and on which they depend for part of their living, it would not be easy, in some cases, to determine to which profession they belong. The people, in general, appear satisfied with their condition, though they labour under great disadvantages, namely, the unfavourable quality of the soil on the one hand, and their bad treatment of it on the other."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 560
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section I, p. 444

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dalcross Castle Entrace, near Cantraywood, © 2022 Craig Wallace, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Inverness-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Inverness-shire highlighted
Location of Inverness-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •