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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Inverness-shire » Daviot & Dunlichity

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DAVIOT & DUNLICHITY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Lundichity (Dunlichity)


LOCATION

Location Description:

Daviot and Dunlichity is a united parish, partly in Nairnshire, but chiefly in Inverness-shire. It extends on both sides of the river Nairn, and lies nearly due east and west. It is bounded on the north by Croy, on the east by Moy, on the south by Kingussie, and on the west by Dores. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Inverness-shire, Nairnshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Inverness, Nairn (After 1707)
  • County: Inverness (1891)
  • District: Inverness (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Inverness (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Inverness (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Aberarder, Craggie, Croachy, Culloden, Daviot, Dunlichity, Easter Aberchalder, Tullich, Wester Aberchalder

Estates:

Aberehalder, Brin, Culloden, Dunmaglass, Farr, Flichity


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Daviot & Dunlichity was situated partly in the county of Inverness and partly in the county of Nairn. The part in the latter county consisted of two portions, one being a detached part of Nairnshire, and the other being part of the main portion of the county of Nairn. Both portions have been transferred to Inverness-shire. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Inverness

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Inverness

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Daviot and Dunlichity were united in 1618. Each of them has its own church.
Daviot. The church of Daviot belonged to the Priory of Pluscarden. It was a mensal kirk of the Bishop of Moray.
Dunlichity, or Lundichity. The church of the vicarage of Lundichity was dedicated to St Finan.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Daviot and Dunlichity (QO)

  • John Dow MacQuhondoquhy, 1569
  • John Stewart, 1574
  • John Mossman, 1576
  • John Ross, 1579
  • Hugh Gregory, 1579
  • James Vaus, 1618
  • Alexander Thomson, 1623
  • Alexander Rose, 1647
  • Alexander Fraser, 1664
  • Michael Fraser (brother of Alexander, above), 1673
  • James Fraser, 1729
  • John Campbell, 1788
  • Patrick Grant, 1761
  • Alexander Grant, 1771
  • Alexander Gordon, 1781
  • James MacPhail, 1802
  • John Clark, 1843
  • Dugald MacKichan, 1845
  • James MacDonald, 1859
  • Alexander Stuart, 1894
  • Alistair (or Alexander) McLean, 1922

Dunlichity (QO)

  • John Dow MacQuhondoguhy (MacConnochie), 1569
  • John Stewart, 1574
  • Robert Mossman, 1576
  • John Ross, 1579
  • Hugh Gregory, 1579
  • James Duff, 1580
  • James Vaus, 1613

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1775-1819; M. 1774-1824
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1820-36

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1774-1854Daviot and Dunlichity95OPR
1855-1952Daviot and Dunlichity95RD
2009Highland, Inverness240RD
2026Highland Council; Strathnairn Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,176
  • 1801: 1,818
  • 1811; 1,634
  • 1821: 1,750
  • 1831: 1,788
  • 1841: 1,681
  • 1851: 1,857
  • 1861: 1,741
  • 1881: 1,255
  • 1901: 999
  • 1911: 907

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Campbell, Forbes, Fraser, MacBean, MacDonald, MacKintosh, Rose, Shaw, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Evan BAILLIE, of Dochfour
  • Duncan George FORBES, of Culloden
  • John Lachlan MACGILLIVRAY, of Dunmaglass
  • Alexander MACKINTOSH, of Mackintosh
  • Charles MACKINTOSH, of Aberarder
  • (Colonel) James John MACKINTOSH, of Farr
  • Lachlan MACKINTOSH, of Raigmore
  • William SOPPER, of Achloddan

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Gordon.
"By a survey of these united parishes, taken 2 years ago, they contain 400 families, including tradesmen and labourers who are married; and the whole number of persons was then 1697. Our young men, how soon they are fit for labour, go to the south country, or elsewhere, for employment, where they remain some part of the spring, together with all the summer and harvest. The people, though not robust, are very healthy; and many of both sexes attain to the age of 80 years and upwards. There are, in these parishes, 20 persons now living at and about that age.

As to the general character of our people, they cannot be commended for industry. The small returns for manual labour, may perhaps be the reason, since none, by the greatest exertions of this kind, can make rich. They are however frugal, and have a sense of honour and shame, in a high degree for their station; and remarkable for that acuteness of judgment which has been peculiarly attributed to Highlanders. In their morals, they are not sufficiently strict in abstaining from the smaller breaches of duty; but felony, or any great crime, has not been committed among them for many generations. In their profession of religion, they are devout and regular, a little incined to lay too much stress upon certain local forms and customs not legally imposed, but which, it does not appear, has any bad effect on their morals."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 14, p. 67
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section I, p. 513

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Giant Boulder on Creag a' Chlachain, © 2022 Valenta, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Inverness-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Inverness-shire highlighted
Location of Inverness-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •