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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Carmunnock

Camunnock Parish Church by Richard Sutcliffe
Carmunnock Parish Church © 2024, Richard Sutcliffe

CARMUNNOCK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Carmannoc


LOCATION

Location Description:

Carmunnock is a parish in the south-west corner of the lower ward of Lanarkshire. An annexation to it comprises portions of the parishes of East Kilbride and Cathcart. It is bounded by Renfrewshire and by the parishes of East Kilbride, Cambuslang, and Rutherglen. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Under Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Eighth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: East Kilbride (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Busby, Carmunnock, Castlemilk


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Rutherglen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Glasgow

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Carmunnock belonged to the Abbey of Paisley. In March 1596 this parish was severed by the General Assembly from the Presbytery of Hamilton and joined to that of Glasgow.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Ramage, 1567
  • Andrew Hamilton, 1585
  • James Hamilton, 1586
  • Archibald Glen, 1603
  • Robert Glen (nephew of Archibald, above), 1614
  • James Mowbray, 1622
  • James Hutcheson, 1633
  • Matthew M'Kaile, 1640
  • Andrew Morton (Myrton), 1650
  • Robert Boyd, 1665
  • Andrew Taite, 1692
  • John Ker, 1744
  • Joseph Hodgson, 1776
  • James French, 1786
  • Adam Forman, 1792
  • Angus Makellar, 1812
  • Patrick Clason, 1815
  • John Henderson, 1824
  • Alexander Rennie Storie, 1854
  • George Green Gillan, 1888
  • John Smart, 1913

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1654-1819; M. 1653-1819; D. 1783-90
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1653-1854Carmunnock631OPR
1855-1968Carmunnock631RD
2005-2008Carmunnock, South Lanarkshire573RD
2009South Lanarkshire, Carmunnock573RD
2026Glasgow City Council; Carmunnock Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 471
  • 1821: 637
  • 1831: 692
  • 1841: 717
  • 1851: 710
  • 1861: 734
  • 1881: 725
  • 1901: 682
  • 1911: 747

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Crawford, Fleming, Gemmell, Gilmour, Shearer, Strang, Twaddle, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Humphry Ewing M'LAE, Esq., of Cathkin
  • James Stirling STIRLING-STUART, of Castlemilk

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Adam Forman.
"The number of families, including individuals, who have separate dwelling houses, amounts to 133. There are 260 males, and 310 females; so that the number of souls in the parish, is 570. Of these, there are 115 children under 10 years of age.

In the parish, there are 15 weavers, 8 masons, who at the same time are employed as wrights; these occupations being in this place considered as connected. There are 6 shoemakers, 2 tailors, 10 day-labourers, 3 millers, 1 carrier, 1 cooper, 3 gardeners, 1 smith, 36 men-servants, and 42 women-servants.

The whole of this parish is connected by inter-marriages; and this, for many ages past, as appears from the public registers, which has uniformly been kept. From accurate enquiry, it has been found, that there are not above 15 persons, and these chiefly servants, who have no fixed residence, who cannot claim alliance with the whole parish; so that when an individual connects himself by marriage, he may consider himself as having gained above 500 relations at once, by such affinity.

It is but just to say, that the greater part of this parish, are decent in their morals; sober, honest, and industrious; and that there is no instance of any person having suffered any capital punishment."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 18, p. 158
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 597

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Carmunnock Parish Church, © 2024 Richard Sutcliffe, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •