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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Dalserf

Dalserf Parish Church by Gordon Brown
Dalserf Parish Church, South Lanarkshire © 2018, Gordon Brown

DALSERF PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Machanshire


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dalserf is a parish in the centre of the southern border of the middle ward of Lanarkshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Hamilton, Cambusnethan, Carluke, Lesmahagow, and Stonehouse. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Middle Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Fourth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: Hamilton (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Dalserf, Larkhall, Millheugh, Netherburn, Rosebank

Estates:

Birkenshaw, Broomhill, Garion


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Rutherglen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Hamilton

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Machanshire was a prebend belonging to the Dean of Glasgow. Its dedication to St Mary had superseded an earlier one to St Machan. There were four chapels within the bounds - St Serf's at Chapelton of Dalserf, St Ronan's at Broomhill, known as Chapel Rone, St Patrick's at Dalpatrick, and the chapel at The Chapel Knowe of Raploch. In 1655 the parish church was removed from St Mary's to Dalserf. There are in the parish mission chapels at Netherburn and the Rorison Memorial.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Larkhall. A church was first opened here, 10 January 1836. The parish of Larkhall was endowed by William, eleventh Duke of Hamilton, and was disjoined from Dalserf on 5 July 1855. There is in the parish a mission chapel of St Machan.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Dalserf (QO)

  • Andrew Hamilton, 1567
  • James Hamilton, 1600
  • Claud Hamilton, 1609
  • John Hamilton, 1636
  • John Weir, 1642
  • Francis Aird, 1646
  • Ninian Paterson, 1664
  • Thomas Kirkcaldy (Kirkcaldie), 1672
  • John Carmichael, 1672
  • Alexander Hamilton, 1677
  • Joseph Cleland, 1681
  • Robert Lamb, 1688
  • James Hog, 1691
  • David Brodie, 1698
  • William Steel, 1730
  • John Risk, 1761
  • James Craig, 1805
  • John Russel (Russell), 1817
  • William Peebles Rorison, 1851
  • Alexander Barclay, 1907

Larkhall (QS)

  • James M'Letchie, 1837
  • Robert Orange Bromfield, 1838
  • Thomas Clement Waddell, 1841
  • John Crichton, 1856
  • John Donaldson M'Callum, 1885

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1738-1819; M. 1740-1819; D. 1740-84
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1738-1854Dalserf638OPR
1855-1946Larkhall638-1RD
1855-1946Dalserf638-2RD
1947-1968Dalserf and Larkhall638RD
1969-1971Larkhall638RD
1972-2004Larkhall580RD
2005-2008Larkhall, South Lanarkshire580RD
2009South Lanarkshire, Larkhall580RD
2026(Dalserf) South Lanarkshire Council; Lower Clyde Valley Community Council
2026(Larkhall) South Lanarkshire Council; Larkhall Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 765
  • 1801: 1,130
  • 1811: 1,660
  • 1821: 2,054
  • 1831: 2,680
  • 1841: 3,205
  • 1851: 3,583
  • 1861: 4,876 (Larkhall: 3,629; Dalserf: 1247)
  • 1881: 9,428
  • 1901: 16,122 (Dalserf: 4,088; Larkhall: 12,034)
  • 1911: 18,629 (Dalserf: 4,427; Larkhall: 14,202)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Bruce, Currie, Frame, Hamilton, Scott, Smith, Stewart, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Windham Carmichael ANSTRUTHER, Bart., of Rosebank
  • Robert BURNS, of East Machan
  • John FORREST, of Hillstonemyre
  • (Dr) Charles FREEBAIRN, of Sandyholm
  • Alexander HAMILTON, Duke of Hamilton
  • Robert Campbell HAMILTON, Esq., of Dalserf and Millburn
  • Thomas M'Neil HAMILTON, Esq., of Raploch
  • Thomas Young HOWISON, Esq., Earl of Hyndford, of Howlethole or Dalbet
  • James HUTCHESON, of Woodside
  • James LOHOAR, of Birkenshaw
  • Archibald TEMPLTON, of Torland

Other residents:

  • BRUCE, of Broomhill
  • MUIR, of Rosebank

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Risk.
"The number of inhabitants in this parish has of late years, been considerably increased, owing chiefly to the increase of the village of Larkhall. In 1755, they amounted to 765 souls, and now to about 1100. Of these there are 100 weavers, 16 masons, 16 joiners and carpenters, 8 shoemakers, 9 tailors, 4 blacksmiths, 4 shopkeepers, 4 millers, 1 surgeon, 1 dyer, 1 spinner on a cotton jeany, 9 innkeepers, and 35 coal miners.

The village of Larkhall has become the largest village in the district, though formerly the most inconsiderable. It consists of about 100 houses, inhabited principally by weavers. There are no less than 4 coal works in the parish, two on the west, one in the center of the parish, and one upon the south."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 371
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 719

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dalserf Parish Church, South Lanarkshire, © 2018 Gordon Brownt, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •