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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Stonehouse

St Ninian's Church, Stonehouse by Elliott Simpson
St Ninians Church, Stonehouse, South Lanarkshire © 2008, Elliott Simpson

STONEHOUSE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Stonehouse is a parish in the middle ward of Lanarkshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Hamilton, Dalserf, Lesmahagow, Avondale, and Glassford. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Middle Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Fourth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: Hamilton (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bowhouse, Dykehead, Sandford, Spittle, Stonehouse

Estates:

Glenavon


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lanark

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Hamilton

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Stonehouse was dedicated to St Ninian. It belonged to the collegiate church of Bothwell. There was a hospital at Stonehouse, and the Knights Templars had a preceptory here. At Chapel, in the parish, there was a Chapel of St Laurence.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Hamilton, 1560
  • William Struthers, 1562
  • Thomas Neilson, 1566
  • John Rankine, 1571
  • Alexander Hamilton, 1574
  • Andrew Hamilton, 1579
  • Robert Darroch, 1585
  • Archibald Norman (Normon, Normond), 1586
  • Andrew Law, 1591
  • Luke Stirling, 1593
  • Alexander Thomson, 1595
  • James Johnstone, 1625
  • Thomas Charteris, 1650
  • John Oliphant, 1654
  • Angus MacKintosh, 1685
  • Archibald Foyer, 1696
  • John Scott, 1713
  • James Morehead (Muirhead), 1760
  • William Stark, 1801
  • Daniel Wilkie, 1806
  • Hugh Dewar, 1822
  • James Dunn, 1861
  • James Wyper Wilson, 1887

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1696-1819; D. 1706-1813
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-53; D. 1848-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1696-1854Stonehouse656OPR
1855-1968Stonehouse656RD
1969-1971Strathaven656RD
1972-2004Strathaven579RD
2005-2008Strathaven, South Lanarkshire579RD
2009South Lanarkshire, Strathaven579RD
2026(Stonehouse) South Lanarkshire Council; Stonehouse Community Council
2026(Strathaven) South Lanarkshire Council; Strathaven and Glassford Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 823
  • 1821: 2,038
  • 1831: 2,359
  • 1841: 2,471
  • 1861: 3,267
  • 1881: 3,205
  • 1901: 3,665
  • 1911: 3,688

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Gray, Hamilton, Jackson, Miller, Scott, Shearer, Stewart, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander HAMILTON, Duke of Hamilton
  • Robert LOCKHART, Esq., of Castlehill

Other residents:

  • M'NIEL, of Raploch
  • ROWAT, of Bonnanhill

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Morehead.
"By a list made out by the present minister in November last, there were found to be 1060 souls in the parish; of whom 593 resided in the village, and 467 in the country. Of the above 1060, there are in the village 263 males and 330 females; in the country 222 males and 245 females; total 485 males and 575 females. There are 161 families in the village, and 99 families in the country.

It is not easy to ascertain the precise number of dissenters from the Established Church, principally, because many scarcely know to what particular sect they belong. Such heads of families, as have come to a determination on this point are: 4 Cameronians, 5 Antiburghers, 21 Presbytery of Relief, and 5 Burghers. On the supposition that the above heads are followed by their families, the number of dissenters will be somewhat more than 140.

There are 56 farmers, 131 weavers, 15 shoemakers, 9 masons, 6 wrights, 6 miners, 4 smiths, 6 millers, 6 tailors, and 2 coopers. There are 4 alehouses, who have taken out a licence, all in the village. The difference betwixt employing cottagers and hired servants, in agriculture, cannot be ascertained here, few or none in the parish, having employed the former.

The people, in general, are of a middle size, healthy in their constitution, decent in their conduct, and, though they may have some real, and some imaginary grievances, yet they are as much contented with their state, as most of their neighbours."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 223
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 468

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) St Ninians Church, Stonehouse, © 2008 Elliott Simpson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •