Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Shotts

Kirk o'Shotts by Rosser1954
Kirk o'Shotts, North Lanarkshire © 2017, Rosser1954

SHOTTS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Bothwell Muir, Bertram Shotts


LOCATION

Location Description:

Shotts is a parish on the east border of the middle ward of Lanarkshire. It is bounded by the south-west end of Linlithgowshire, and by the parishes of Cambusnethan, Dalziel, Bothwell, and New Monkland. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Middle Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Seventh (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: Monklands (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Cleland, Dykehead, Gartness, Harthill, Hillend, Kirk of Shotts, Muirhead or West Benhar, Omoa, Salsburgh or Sallysburgh, Shotts, Shotts Ironworks, Shottsburn


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Rutherglen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Hamilton

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish of Shotts was previously part of the parish of Bothwell. In 1471, James, Lord Hamilton, built at the Shotts in Bothwell Muir a chapel, which he dedicated to St Catherine of Siena. Near it was St Catherine's Well. Within the bounds of what is now the parish of Shotts, Lord Hamilton founded also, in 1476, St Catherine's Hospital of the Shotts. Soon after 1560 this parish was disjoined from Bothwell. The church of Shotts was rebuilt in 1821.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Caldercruix. The parish of Caldercruix was disjoined from Shotts, New Monkland, and Clarkston, 23 February 1894.
Calderhead. A chapel already existing here was rebuilt in 1860. The parish of Calderhead was disjoined from Shotts and Cambusnethan, 8 July 1872.
Clarkston. A church was built at Clarkston in 1830. The parish was disjoined from New Monkland and Shotts in November 1869.
Cleland. A church was built here in 1877. The parish of Cleland was disjoined from Shotts and Bothwell, 11 December 1882.
Harthill and Benhar. The parish of Harthill and Benhar was disjoined from Shotts, 18 March 1878.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Shotts (QO)

  • John Robeson, 1571
  • John Hamilton, 1571
  • Thomas Muirhead, 1591
  • John Muirhead, 1592
  • Peter Cameron, 1594
  • James Baillie, 1597
  • John Home, 1599
  • Robert Birnie, 1632
  • John Scott, 1640
  • James Currie, 1649
  • John Shaw, 1665
  • Alexander Skirving, 1686
  • George Cleland, 1688
  • Robert Law, 1699
  • James Millar, 1728
  • David Orr, 1738
  • James Baillie, 1754
  • Laurence Wells, 1768
  • Archibald Bruce, 1786
  • James Hamilton, 1799
  • William Proudfoot, 1815
  • John Black, 1822
  • Walter Laidlaw Colvin, 1836
  • William Martin Watt, 1844
  • Andrew Baird, 1890
  • John M'Nicoll Ramsay, 1892

Caldercruix (QS)

  • William James Lowrie, 1891
  • William Black Jack, 1896

Calderhead (QS)

  • John Davidson Grant, 1859
  • George Alpine, 1871
  • Robert Dickson, 1874
  • John Stewart, 1880
  • Robert William Rutherford, 1893
  • John Reevie Johnston Merry, 1918

Clarkston (QS)

  • William Nisbet, 1834
  • John Murdoch, 1837
  • John Campbell, 1844
  • James Brander, 1872
  • William Ogilvy Duncan, 1889

Cleland (QS)

  • George Mackie, 1878
  • John Parker, 1883
  • Duncan Cameron, 1891

Harthill and Benhar (QS)

  • Alexander Watt, 1877
  • Kennedy Adams, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1707-1803
  • (2) B. 1804-1819
  • (3) M. 1705-1819; D. 1709-1819
  • (4) B. 1820-54
  • (5) M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1705-1854Shotts655OPR
1855-1876Shotts655RD
1877-1968Shotts, Middle District655-1RD
1877-1968Shotts, Eastern District655-2RD
1877-1968Shotts, Western District655-3RD
1877-1968Shotts, Northern District655-4RD
1969-1971Shotts655RD
1972-2006Shotts569RD
2007-2008Shotts, North Lanarkshire569RD
2009North Lanarkshire, Shotts569RD
2026North Lanarkshire Council; Shotts Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,322
  • 1793: 2,041
  • 1831: 3,220
  • 1841: 3,861
  • 1861: 7,343
  • 1881: 11,306
  • 1901: 11,436 (Middle District: 2,823; Eastern District: 3,593; Western District: 3,757; Northern District: 1,263)
  • 1911: 12,753 (Middle District: 3,270; Eastern District: 3,690; Western District: 4,559; Northern District: 1,234)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Black, Brown, Johnston, Marshall, Russell, Smith, Sneddon, Stewart, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Robert Carrick BUCHANAN, Esq., of Drumpellier
  • Sir Thomas Inglis COCHRANE, of Murdoston
  • Alexander HAMILTON, Duke of Hamilton
  • Margaret (née DOUGLAS) SANDISLANDS, Dowager Lady Torphichen

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Archibald Bruce, Minister.
"The number of souls in 1793 was 2041, of whom 708 were persons under 15 years of age. There were 1 surgeon, 42 weavers, 10 licensed ale and spirit sellers, 6 smiths, 14 shoemakers, 14 tailors, 1 cooper, 16 colliers, and 80 miners employed at the iron works. The number of families belonging to the Established Church was 122, 363 families of the Burgher Seceders, 16 families of Antiburghers, and 17 families of Cameronians; total 518 families.

The people, with a few exceptions, are industrious and sober. Since the present minister's connection with Shotts, and he believes for many years before that period, criminal prosecutions have been unknown, one prosecution for murder, excepted, where the libel was not proven. Each, it would appear, sober and contented with the fruits of his own industry, feels but little of those passions whose indulgence terminate in ignominy and death."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 49
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 624

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirk o'Shotts, © 2017 Rosser1954, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •