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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Linlithgowshire » Torphichen

Torphichen Inn by Susan Wallace
Torphichen Inn, Torphichen, West Lothian © 2000, Susan Wallace

TORPHICHEN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Torphichen is a parish in the extreme west of Linlithgowshire. It projects a considerable distance between Stirlingshire and Lanarkshire, and is bounded on its Linlithgowshire sides by the parishes of Linlithgow and Bathgate. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Linlithgowshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Linlithgow (After 1707)
  • District: Linlithgow (Before 1925)
  • County: West Lothian (1925)
  • District: West Lothian (After 1925)
  • Landward District: Torphichen and Bathgate (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: West Lothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Blackridge, Bridgehouse, Torphichen, Woodend

Estates:

Bridgecastle, Cathlaw


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Linlithgow

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Previous to the Reformation the church belonged to the Preceptory of the Knights Hospitallers of St John of Jerusalem.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Thomas Duncanson, 1565
  • Thomas Dickson, 1567
  • Robert Hodge (Hogg), 1572
  • George Hannay, 1627
  • Thomas Vassie, 1639
  • George Wilson, 1663
  • William Bain, 1682
  • Alexander Hastie, 1689
  • John Bonar, 1693
  • James Watson, 1751
  • James Paton, 1760
  • William Meek, 1797
  • Andrew Bell, 1822
  • James Scott, 1827
  • Andrew King, 1830
  • William Maxwell Hetherington, 1836
  • William Branks, 1843
  • John M'Kerlie Johnstone, 1879
  • George Beale, 1898

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1693-1809
  • (2) B. 1809-19; M. and D. 1808-19
  • (3) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1693-1854Torphichen671OPR
1855-1895Torphichen671RD
1896-1971Torphichen671-1RD
1896-1971Blackridge671-2RD
1972-1974Torphichen704RD
1972-1974Blackridge706RD
2009(Torphichen) West Lothian, Bathgate774RD
2009(Blackridge) West Lothian, Bathgate774RD
2026(Torphichen) West Lothian Council; Torphichen Community Council
2026(Blackridge) West Lothian Council; Blackridge Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,295
  • 1831: 1,307
  • 1841: 1,417
  • 1861: 1,848
  • 1881: 1,532
  • 1901: 3,225 (Torphichen: 1,377; Blackridge: 1,848)
  • 1911: 4,048 (Torphichen: 1,562; Blackridge: 2,486)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Aitken, Brown, Main, Marshall, Robertson, Russell, Simpson, Thomson, White, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • W. D. GILLON, Esq., of Wallhouse
  • (Colonel) Ferrier HAMILTON, of Cathlaw
  • (Captain) David HOPE, of Bridgecastle
  • Joseph HUME, Esq., of Lochcote
  • Sir Thomas LIVINGSTONE, Bart., of Bedlormie
  • David PRINGLE, Esq., of Kipps
  • James SANDILANDS, Lord Torphichen
  • William WARDROP, Esq., of Bridgehouse

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Paton.
"At the time of Dr Webster's report (1755), the number of inhabitants was 1295. Excepting that the village of Torphichen is considerably increased, it is probable, that the rest of the parish was more populous even a century ago than it is at present. The present amount is 1069. There are 6 smiths, 9 tailors, 15 weavers, 26 masons and wrights, 1 surgeon, and 156 Seceders. There are 3 oat and barley mills, and a lint-mill.

The people of this parish are industrious, the most of the labouring men wish to take a fee in winter, but in summer to remain free, when they employ themselves in mowing hay, driving cattle to England, and reaping in harvest. This is complained of by the farmers. Servant women are difficult to be had too in summer, as they make nearly as much in harvest as their half year's wages would be, and can do very well the rest of the time by spinning flax; indeed there are many women who do very well the year round, by spinning flax, with their harvest wages."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 465
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section I, p. 34

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Torphichen Inn, Torphichen, West Lothian, © 2000 Susan Wallace, All rights reserved, (Related Resources) Linlithgowshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Linlithgowshire highlighted
Location of Linlithgowshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •