Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Linlithgowshire » Bathgate

Bathgate by Richard Webb
Bathgate © 2006, Richard Webb

BATHGATE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Bathgate is a parish in the west of Linlithgowshire. It is bounded by Lanarkshire and by the parishes of Torphichen, Linlithgow, Ecclesmachan, Livingston, and Whitburn. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Linlithgowshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Linlithgow (After 1707)
  • District: Linlithgow (Before 1925)
  • County: West Lothian (1925)
  • District: West Lothian (After 1925)
  • Landward District: Torphichen and Bathgate (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: West Lothian (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Armadale
  • Police Burgh (1864)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

  • Bathgate
  • Burgh of Barony (1663)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Armadale, Bathgate, Bathville Row, Cappers, Durhamtown, Little Boghead

Estates:

Balbardie, Boghead


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Linlithgow

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Previous to the Reformation the church belonged to the Abbey of Newbattle. A church built in 1596 was demolished in 1882, on erection of the present edifice.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Armadale. Disjoined from Bathgate and erected into a parish quoad sacra by decree of Court of Teinds, 15 March 1886.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Bathgate (QO)

  • John Hamilton, 1567
  • John Gray, 1567
  • Robert Hodge, 1574
  • James Johnston, 1582
  • Gilbert Tailzeour (Taylor), 1588
  • George Inglis, 1595
  • James Simson, 1618
  • John Hutcheson, 1654
  • William Crichton, 1655
  • Alexander Kinnear, 1656
  • Walter Rigg, 1665
  • William Mann, 1672
  • James Houston, 1694
  • Thomas Lawrie, 1717
  • George Blackwell, 1735
  • Thomas Wardrobe, 1750
  • Adam Weatherston, 1757
  • Walter Jardine, 1781
  • John Smith, 1812
  • James Monilaws, 1821
  • Samuel Martin, 1825
  • James George Wood, 1843
  • John Byres, 1845
  • George Cook, 1861
  • Joseph Milne, 1867
  • William Bennie, 1872
  • David Graham, 1895
  • William Laurie Webster, 1898

Armadale (QS)

  • Robert Cameron, 1886 John Alexander Caldwell, 1909

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1672-1769
  • (2) B. 1769-1819
  • (3) M. 1672-1819; D. 1698-1819
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1672-1854Bathgate662OPR
1855-1866Bathgate662RD
1867-1971Bathgate662-1RD
1867-1971Armadale662-2RD
1972-1974Armadale707RD
1972-2002Bathgate705RD
2003-2008Bathgate, West Lothian774RD
2009West Lothian, Bathgate774RD
2026(Bathgate) West Lothian Council;
Bathgate Community Council
Seafield Community Council
2026(Armadale) West Lothian Council; Armadale Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,594
  • 1801: 2,513
  • 1821: 3,283
  • 1831: 3,593
  • 1841: 3,928
  • 1851: 4,533
  • 1861: 10,134
  • 1881: 9,551
  • 1901: 14,004 (Bathgate: 9,371; Armadale: 4,633)
  • 1911: 17,659 (Bathgate: 11,812; Armadale: 5,847)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Fleming, Marshall, Russell, Smith, Stewart, Thomson, Walker, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John Alexander HOPE, Earl of Hopetoun
  • (Colonel) Swindel NORVAL, of Boghall

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Walter Jardine.
"At present there are 2309 inhabitants; 984 males, and 1325 females. About 1400 people reside in the village of Bathgate, and 900 in the country part of the parish; in the former are 327 married couples, and 113 unmarried persons who keep house; and in the latter are 122 married couples. Of the 2309 inhabitants, 1989 attend the Established Church; about 320 are Seceders; and 3 are of the Episcopal persuasion.

In the parish are 4 surgeons, 3 writers, 7 merchants or shopkeepers, 255 mechanics of whom 50 are apprentices, 55 farmers, in each of whose families there are, at an average, 9 or 10 persons, of whom 3 are generally hired servants.

In the village of Bathgate are about 469 houses, or room, occupied by separate families, whereof 29 are uninhabited."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 348
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section I, p. 149

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Bathgate, © 2006 Richard Webb, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Linlithgowshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Linlithgowshire highlighted
Location of Linlithgowshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •