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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Linlithgowshire » Livingston

Livingstone Old Parish Kirk by Anne Burgess
Livingston Old Parish Kirk, Livingston Village, West Lothian © 2016, Anne Burgess

LIVINGSTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Livingstone


LOCATION

Location Description:

Livingston is a parish on the southern border of Linlithgowshire. It is bounded by Edinburghshire, and by the parishes of Whitburn, Bathgate, Ecclesmachan, and Uphall. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Linlithgowshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Linlithgow (After 1707)
  • District: Linlithgow (Before 1925)
  • County: West Lothian (1925)
  • District: West Lothian (After 1925)
  • Landward District: Whitburn and Livingston (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: West Lothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Blackburn, Dechmont, Livingston or Livingstone


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Linlithgow

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church, previous to the Reformation, belonged to the Abbey of Holyroodhouse.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Clapperton, 1570
  • Robert Hodge, 1573
  • Alexander Borthwick, 1578
  • Peter Hamilton, 1585
  • Patrick Monipenny, 1610
  • James Ross, 1616
  • Patrick Shiells, 1641
  • John Lothian, 1646
  • William Werner (Warner), 1672
  • George Honyman, 1675
  • John Smith, 1692
  • Robert Hunter, 1718
  • William Dalgleish, 1752
  • Robert Wishart, 1761
  • James Maitland Robertson, 1802
  • John Laing, 1842
  • John Gardner, 1844
  • Thomas Aiton, 1872

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1639-1819; M. 1639-1717
  • (2) M. and D. 1718-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-33

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1639-1854Livingston669OPR
1855-1909Livingston669RD
1910-1971Livingston669-1RD
1910-1971Blackburn669-2RD
1972-1974Livingston709RD
1972-1974Blackburn710RD
1981-2002Livingston772RD
2003-2008Livingston, West Lothian772RD
2009(Livingston) West Lothian, Livingston772RD
2009(Blackburn) West Lothian, Whitburn776RD
2026(Livingston) West Lothian Council;
Carmondean Community Council
Craigshill Community Council
Deans Community Council
Dechmont Community Council
Dedridge Community Council
Eliburn Community Council
Howden Community Council
Knightsridge Community Council
Ladywell Community Council
Livingston Village Community Council
Longridge Community Council
Murieston Community Council
Westfield and Bridgehouse Community Council
2026(Blackburn) West Lothian Council; Blackburn Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 598
  • 1801: 551
  • 1811: 879
  • 1831: 1,035
  • 1841: 1,004
  • 1861: 1,366
  • 1881: 1,501
  • 1901: 2,764 (Livingstone: 906; Blackburn: 1,858)
  • 1911: 3,714 (Livingstone: 1,641; Blackburn: 2,073)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bishop, Campbell, Cunningham, Graham, Kerr, Marshall, Meikle, Wallace, Watson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Thomas BALFOUR, Esq., of Murrayfield
  • Sir William Augustus CUNYNGHAME, of Livingstone
  • William ERSKINE, Esq., of Blackburn House
  • Robert FORSYTH, Esq., of Redhouse
  • Alexander GRAY, Esq., of Knightsridge
  • John HAMILTON, Esq., of Pencaitland
  • William HONYMAN, Esq., of Graemsay
  • George MONCRIEFF, Esq., of Blackburn
  • John PITCAIRN, Esq., of Nether Dechmont
  • Archibald PRIMROSE, Earl of Rosebery
  • Thomas SHAIRP, Esq., of Houstoun
  • William WILSON, Esq., of Decmont

Other residents:

By James Gray.
"At present the inhabitants of the parish, including all ages, are considerably above 400. There are two villages in this parish, one the Kirktown of Livingstone, containing about 40 inhabitants; and the other, lately built upon the estate of Blackburn, which contains near 200 people. There are no manufactures of any kind carried on in either, excepting that a water-mill, to drive machinery for carding and spinning cotton, has lately been erected at the latter village, which, it is to be hoped, will be of use, by employing at least a part of the inhabitants.

The morals of the inhabitants of this parish are, in general, correct. They have no vices that are peculiar to themselves, though, upon occasions, they refuse not to partake of a cheerful glass, they are by no means addicted to drunkenness."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 20, p. 1
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section I, p. 115

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Livingston Old Parish Kirk, © 2016 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Linlithgowshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Linlithgowshire highlighted
Location of Linlithgowshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •