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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Linlithgowshire » Whitburn

Whitburn Council Offices, West Lothian by Kim Traynor
Whitburn Council Offices, West Lothian © 2010, Kim Traynor

WHITBURN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Whitburn is a parish occupying the south-west corner of Linlithgowshire. It is bounded on the north by Lanarkshire and Bathgate, on the east by Livingston, on the south by the south-west projection of Edinburghshire, and on the west by Lanarkshire. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Linlithgowshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Linlithgow (After 1707)
  • District: Linlithgow (Before 1925)
  • County: West Lothian (1925)
  • District: West Lothian (After 1925)
  • Landward District: Whitburn and Livingston (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: West Lothian (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Whitburn
  • Police Burgh (1861)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Benhar, Bents, Blackburn, Crofthead, Drybridge, Fauldhouse, Gateside, Greenburn, Longridge or Lanrig, Linlithgow Bridge, Whitburn

Estates:

Polkemmet


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Linlithgow

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was opened 21 October 1718. Parish disjoined from Livingston, and erected by the Commissioners of Teinds, 23 June 1731.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Fauldhouse. Disjoined from Whitburn and erected a parish quoad sacra by Court of Teinds, 8 July 1872. Church built in 1867.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Whitburn (QO)

  • Alexander Wardrobe, 1732
  • William Porteous, 1760
  • William Barron, 1771
  • James Somerville, 1779
  • James Rhind, 1790
  • James Watson, 1809
  • Graham Mitchell, 1824
  • John Watt, 1869
  • John Alexander Ireland, 1876
  • James Craig, 1892
  • James Little Buchanan, 1898
  • Thomas Ogilvy Duncan, 1910
  • Robert Bruce MacKinnon, 1912

Fauldhouse (QS)

  • Thomas Bell, 1868
  • John Connor, 1877
  • Gavin Crawford, 1882
  • Thomas Watt M'Andrew, 1898

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1719-1819
  • (2) M. 1732-94; D. 1730-94
  • (3) M. and D. 1803-19
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-30

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1719-1854Whitburn673OPR
1855-1874Whitburn673RD
1875-1971Whitburn673-1RD
1875-1971Fauldhouse673-2RD
1875-1971Stoneyburn673-3RD
1972-1974Stoneyburn712RD
1972-1974Fauldhouse713RD
1972-2002Whitburn711RD
2003-2008Whitburn, West Lothian776RD
2009West Lothian, Whitburn776RD
2026(Whitburn) West Lothian Council; Whitburn Community Council
2026(Fauldhouse) West Lothian Council; Fauldhouse Community Council
2026(Stoneyburn) West Lothian Council; Stoneyburn Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,121
  • 1801: 1,537
  • 1821: 1,900
  • 1831: 2,075
  • 1841: 2,593
  • 1861: 5,511
  • 1881: 6,356
  • 1901: 6,835 (Whitburn: 3,318; Fauldhouse: 3,517)
  • 1911: 8,379 (Whitburn: 4,456; Fauldhouse: 3,923)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Black, Brown, Graham, Meek, Reid, Russell, Smith, Thomson, Weir, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir William BAILLIE, of Polkemmet
  • George NAPIER, Esq., of Little Blackburn
  • James WADDLE, Esq., of Crofthead
  • Alexander WEIR, Esq., of Boghead

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Rhind, Minister.
"Last year, when a pretty exact account of the numbers of the parish was taken, they were found to be 1322 souls. At present there is a village, which contains about 500 souls. A person who has resided long in a public station in the parish, remarks, that not above a third part of the present heads of families are natives of the place. To the Established Church there adheres about a third part of the parish. To the Burgher congregation belongs by far the greater part of the remaining two thirds.

There is one physician, and one surgeon in the parish. In the village there are 3 shopkeepers. Within the parish there are 20 weavers, who work chiefly for Glasgow and Lanark. About 50 young people, from 9 to 30 years of age, are employed in the flowering of muslins for Glasgow. In the village there is a cotton manufactory, employing about 30 or 40 hands.

In the parish there are generally about 15 masons and wrights, 10 shoemakers, 6 tailors, 2 bakers, and sometimes a butcher. There are 4 public houses and 6 alehouses.

A tolerable degree of industry prevails in the parish, and the morals of the people are as good as throughout the country at large."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 298
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section I, p. 76

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Whitburn Council Offices, West Lothian, © 2010 Kim Traynor, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 3.0, (Related Resources) Linlithgowshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Linlithgowshire highlighted
Location of Linlithgowshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •