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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Peeblesshire » Glenholm

Rings Hill Fort, Glenholm by Jim Barton
Rings Hill Fort, Glenholm, Scottish Borders © 2010, Jim Barton

GLENHOLM PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Glenholm is part of the united parish of Broughton, Glenholm, and Kilbucho in Peeblesshire. Along one-half of its eastern boundary it is traced and enlivened by the River Tweed, and along its northern boundary it is separated from the parish of Stobo by Biggar Water. Nowhere does it touch Broughton except at its north-west angle but, over two-thirds of its length, it marches with Kilbucho. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Peeblesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Peebles (After 1707)
  • District: Peebles (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Glenholm (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Tweeddale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Glenholm


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Peebles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweedale
  • Presbytery: Biggar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was dedicated to St Cuthbert. The parish was united to Broughton by the Commissioners of Teinds, 28 May 1794.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • George Tod, 1569
  • James Stewart, 1571
  • John Hepburn, 1592
  • Alexander Fleming, 1599
  • John Young, 1615
  • Robert Johnston, 1636
  • William Dickson, 1644
  • William Selkrigg (Selkirk), 1679
  • Robert Horsburgh, 1696
  • Simon Kellie (Kello), 1703
  • Bernard Haldane, 1749

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1747-1819; M. 1784-95; D. 1783-1851
  • (2) B. 1820-54; D. 1822-51

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1757-1854Glenholm761OPR
1855-1869Glenholm761RD
1870-1920Kilbucho, Broughton and Glenholm761RD
1921-1967Broughton, Glenholm and Kilbucho758RD
2009Scottish Borders, Peebles801RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Upper Tweed Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses


RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Bryden, Clark, Cranston, Grieve, Hislop, Home, MacKay, Robertson, Turner

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir John HAY, Bart., of Hayston and Smithfield
  • Sir James MONTGOMERY, of Glenkirk
  • Sir John NASMYTH, Bart., of Posso

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Bernard Haldan.
"At present there are 300 souls: was the account to be taken in the summer season, it would amount to some more, by the additional number of maid servants, hired for the purpose of milking ewes, and an addition of herds. Of the above 300, 135 are males, 165 are females, 76 are under the age of 10.

There are 10 handicraftsmen, 42 male servants, 24 female servants, 3 students at the University of Edinburgh, 14 Seceders, 2 persons who were born in Jamaica, 158 who were born in other parishes in Scotland, 44 married men, including widowers, and 18 bachelors, reckoning them from 20 years and upwards. None have been obliged to leave the parish for want of employment. There are 55 inhabited houses."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 429
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section II, p. 78

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Rings Hill Fort, Glenholm, © 2010 Jim Barton, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Peeblesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Peeblesshire highlighted
Location of Peeblesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •