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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Peeblesshire » Broughton

Broughton Old Parish Church by Jim Barton
Broughton Old Parish Church © 2011, Jim Barton

BROUGHTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Broughton is part of the modern united parish of Broughton, Glenholm, and Kilbucho in the west side of Peeblesshire. It is bounded on the west by Lanarkshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Skirling, Kirkurd, Stobo, and Drumelzier. The three parishes which it comprises form a compact whole, all traversed by streams from lines of watershed to the valley of Biggar Water and the River Tweed - Glenholm in the south, with a north-eastward descent, Kilbucho in the middle, with an east-north-eastward descent, and Broughton in the north, with a southward descent, and the mutual border of Kilbucho and Broughton, along the valley of Biggar Water, with an eastward descent. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Peeblesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Peebles (After 1707)
  • District: Peebles (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Broughton (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Tweeddale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Broughton, Rachan Mill

Estates:

Mossfennan House, Quarter


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Peebles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Biggar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was dedicated to St Muireach.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Walter Tuedy (Tweedie), 1576
  • John Makcullo, 1588
  • Archibald Livingston, 1603
  • John Bennet, 1608
  • John Douglas, 1616
  • James Dickson, 1617
  • Robert Brown, 1644
  • Robert Elliot, 1661
  • George Seton, 1668
  • James Simson, 1673
  • Alan Johnston, 1684
  • William Simson, 1686
  • John Bell, 1697
  • Thomas Simson (probably son of William, above), 1702
  • Andrew Richardson, 1735
  • Andrew Plummer, 1754
  • Thomas Gray, 1769
  • William Porteous, 1810
  • Hamilton Paul, 1813
  • Alexander Thomson Cosens, 1854
  • Andrew Baird, 1892

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1697-1819; M. 1697-1701
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1828-45; D. 1828-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1697-1854Broughton758OPR
1855-1869Broughton758RD
1870-1920Kilbucho, Broughton and Glenholm758RD
1921-1967Broughton, Glenholm and Kilbucho758RD
1968-1971Broughton758RD
1972-1995Broughton803RD
2009Scottish Borders, Peebles801RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Upper Tweed Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses


RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Aitken, Crawford, Ferguson, Graham, Masterton, Nicolson, Noble, Ritchie, Smith, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John MACQUEEN, Esq., of Braxfield

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Gray.
"The present state of population is 264. There are 142 males, and 122 females. In the village of Broughton there are 20 dwelling houses, which contain 36 people, and 61 children. In the country part of the parish 167 reside, which, with the 97 that live in the village, make up 264 souls, the amount of the present population. The people in this parish are well affected to the present establishment; and the ordination of the incumbent, there was not one Seceder in the whole parish; there are now 8 who were Seceders from the Church before they came into this parish.

There are 12 farmers in the parish, and they employ in husbandry 28 male servants, and 23 females. There are 4 weavers in the parish, 4 wrights, 1 tailor, 1 smith, 1 miller, 2 shoemakers, and 3 shopkeepers."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 156
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section II, p. 78

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Broughton Old Parish Church, © 2011 Jim Barton, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Peeblesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Peeblesshire highlighted
Location of Peeblesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •