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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Peeblesshire » Kirkurd

Kirkurd Village by Jim Barton
Kirkurd Village, Scottish Borders © 2019, Jim Barton

KIRKURD PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Orde, Horda


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkurd is a parish in the west border of Peeblesshire. It is bounded by Lanarkshire, and by Linton, Newlands, Stobo, Broughton, and Skirling. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Peeblesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Peebles (After 1707)
  • District: Peebles (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Linton (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Tweeddale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Castlecraig, Kirkurd

Estates:

Castle Craig, Netherurd House


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Peebles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Peebles

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church, dedicated to St Constantine, belonged previous to the Reformation to Trinity College Church, Edinburgh.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Thomas Paterson, 1570
  • Archibald Douglas, 1574
  • Richard Weir, 1576
  • John Bennet, 1616
  • Thomas Lamb, 1639
  • Alexander Dickson, 1642
  • John Philp, 1661
  • George Robertson, 1678
  • Laurence Mercer, 1681
  • David Spence, 1683
  • Alexander Bruce, 1690
  • Alexander Walker, 1694
  • Thomas Gibson, 1742
  • David Anderson, 1787
  • Walter Paterson, 1837
  • Thomas Gray, 1843
  • Robert Henderson, 1865
  • John Milne, 1870
  • Thomas Duncan Miller, 1880

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1705-67; M. 1705-67; D. 1718-67
  • (2) B. and M. 1768-1819; D. 1768-93
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1705-1854Kirkurd764OPR
1855-1967Kirkurd764RD
2009Scottish Borders, West Linton800RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Lamancha, Newlands and Kirkurd Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 310
  • 1792: 288
  • 1801: 327
  • 1811: 387
  • 1821: 352
  • 1831: 318
  • 1841: 305
  • 1851: 326
  • 1861: 362
  • 1881: 282
  • 1901: 293
  • 1911: 253

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Church, Forrest, Gauld, Jack, Jackson, Kilgour, Smith, Swan, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Thomas Gibson CARMICHAEL, Bart., of Skirling
  • John LAWSON, Esq., of Cairnmuir

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Anderson.
"The number of souls in 1792 is 288, of whom 131 are males, 157 females, and 55 under 10 years of age. There are 65 families. There are 250 of the established Church, 23 Burgher Seceders, 11 Antiburgher, 3 of the Relief, and 1 Episcopalian.

In the parish are 1 merchant, 1 schoolmaster, 1 innkeeper, 3 smiths, 3 carpenters, 4 weavers and apprentices, 2 shoemakers and apprentice, 4 tailors and apprentices, 3 gardeners, 2 millers, 1 overseer, 44 male servants, 38 female servants, and 9 day-labourers."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 10, p. 177
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section II, p. 127

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirkurd Village, Scottish Borders, © 2019 Jim Barton, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Peeblesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Peeblesshire highlighted
Location of Peeblesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •