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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Peeblesshire » Kilbucho

Kilbucho Church by M J Richardson
Kilbucho Church © 2010, M J Richardson

KILBUCHO PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kilbucho is a section of the modern united parish of Broughton, Glenholm, and Kilbucho in the west side of Peeblesshire. It is bounded by Lanarkshire, Skirling, Broughton, and Glenholm. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Peeblesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Peebles (After 1707)
  • District: Peebles (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Peebles (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Tweeddale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Kilbucho

Estates:

Hartree


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Culter was situated partly in the county of Peebles and partly in the county of Lanark. No change was made on the county boundary, but the Peeblesshire part of the parish was transferred to the parish of Kilbucho. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Peebles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Biggar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was dedicated to St Begha. Previous to the Reformation it belonged to the College Church of Dalkeith. The parish was united by the Commissioners of Teinds to Broughton and Glenholm, with the north portion to Coulter, 28 May 1794.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Porteous, 1567
  • Andrew Jarden (Garden, Jardine), 1574
  • Walter Tweedie, 1575
  • John Wemyss, 1597
  • John Douglas, 1614
  • Robert Elliot, 1621
  • Alexander Bertram, 1647
  • William Allison, 1666
  • James Brown, 1690
  • John Tait, 1700
  • William Tait, 1751 (son of above)
  • William Porteous, 1785

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1749-1819; M. 1749-56; D. 1749-57
  • (1) B. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1749-1854Kilbucho763OPR
1855-1869Kilbucho763RD
1870-1920Kilbucho, Broughton and Glenholm758RD
1921-1967Broughton, Glenholm and Kilbucho758RD
2009Scottish Borders, Peebles801RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Upper Tweed Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses


RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Baxter, Brown, Clark, Henderson, Inch, Johnstone, Muirhead, Neilson, Todd

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John CUNINGHAME, Esq., of Duchrae
  • Archibald DICKSON, M. D., of Hartree and Kilbucho
  • John DICKSON, Esq., of Hartree
  • John Hay FORBES, Lord Medwyn
  • James RICHARDSON, Esq., of Springfiled

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Porteous.
"At present, the whole amount of inhabitants is 362, of whom 187 are males, and 175 females. There are 105 under 10 years of age. At an average, there are 62 houses, and 5 persons to a family. here are 8 or 10 day-labourers."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 324
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section II, p. 78

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kilbucho Church, © 2010 M J Richardson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Peeblesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Peeblesshire highlighted
Location of Peeblesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •