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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » Forgandenny

Forgandenny Church by William Starkey
Forgandenny Church © 2011, William Starkey

FORGANDENNY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Forgandenny is a parish partly in Kinross-shire, but chiefly in Perthshire. It is bounded on the north by the Earn, which divides it from Aberdalgie and a detached part of Forteviot, on the east by Dunbarney, Dron, and Arngask, on the south by a second detached part of Forteviot, and by Orwell, and on the west by Dunning and the main body of Forteviot. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Perthshire, Kinross-shire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Perth, Kinross (After 1707)
  • County: Perth (1891)
  • District: Perth (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Perth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Condie, Eastfield, Forgandenny

Estates:

Ardargie, Condie, Freeland, Invermay, Moncrieffe, Newton or Newtown, Rossie, Rossie Hill


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Forgandenny was situated partly in the county of Kinross and partly in the county of Perth. The Kinross-shire part was transferred to Perthshire, and it was at the same time transferred to the parish of Forteviot. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunkeld
  • Deanery: Fife and Strathearn

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Perth

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

There was here an ancient dedication to St Devenich. The church of Forgandenny belonged to the Abbey of Inchcolm. This was a mensal parish of the Bishops of Dunkeld. At Forgandenny there was a Chapel of St Katherine, and at Freeland within the bounds there was one dedicated to St Mary. In 1642 the lands of Easter and Wester Fordell, Paris, Deuglie, Blair, Plaines, Glendye, and Glendye Miln were taken off this parish and joined to Arngask.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Lauder, 1567
  • John Row, 1572
  • William Row (son of John, above), 1589
  • William Row (son of William, above), 1624
  • David ORme, 1660
  • John Liddell, 1663
  • Andrew Hardie, 1667
  • William Dick, 1695
  • Peter Pilmar, 1703
  • John Glen, 1741
  • John Willison, 1793
  • James Drummond, 1828
  • John Wilson, 1843
  • John Pagan, 1861
  • James Johnston, 1866
  • David Williamson, 1867
  • John Temple Robb, 1875
  • James Paterson Brownlie, 1909

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1695-1777
  • (2) B. and M. 1777-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1695-1854Forgandenny353OPR
1855-1965Forgandenny353RD
2009Perth and Kinross, Perth390RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council; Earn Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,295
  • 1831: 917
  • 1841: 796
  • 1851: 828
  • 1861: 739
  • 1881: 627
  • 1901: 527
  • 1911: 540

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Carmichael, Chalmers, Christie, Eadie, Haxton, Henderson, Law, Robertson, Stewart, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James CALDER, of Ardargie
  • Sir Robert D. MONCREIFFE, Bart., of Moncreiffe
  • James S. OLIPHANT, Esq., of Rossie
  • Lawrence OLIPHANT, Esq., of Condie
  • James RUTHVEN, Lord Ruthven of Freeland
  • William Arnot STEWART, of Easter Bankhead
  • Charles TREFUSIS, of Invermay
  • Collingwood Lindsay WOOD, of Freeland

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Robert Thomas.
"The number of souls, at present, is 978, of which 467 are males, and 511 females. There are no manufacturers who do business to any extent. There are 2 possessors of mills, (of which there are 6 in the parish), who manufacture corn into meal, and sell it in the neighbourhood. And there are two or three people, who, with a servant or two, manufacture linen cloth and shoes, which they sell in Perth. There are no merchants in the parish. The number of handicraftsmen, in which are included some of the manufacturers is 67. There are 13 apprentices, 18 household male and female servants, 98 labouring male and female servants, 23 day labourers, and 4 students at college. There are 257 persons born in other parishes. Those who attend the established church are 731; there are 241 Seceders, and 6 Episcopalians.

The language now spoken is a dialect of the English; but the names of many places seem to indicate, that the Earse, or Gaelic, had formerly been the vulgar language.

There are four villages in the parish, the Newton, Ardargie, the Path of Condie, and Forgan. Newton consists of about 15 dwelling houses; Ardargie contains about 17 or 18 farm houses and cottages; the Path of COndie contains about 22 dwelling-houses, besides a mill, and Antiburgher meeting-house, and a school. The village of Forgan consists of about 30 houses, most of which are inhabited by handicraftsmen and labourers."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 298
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 948

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Forgandenny Church, © 2011 William Starkey, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •