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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Arngask

Former Arngask Library by Peter Barr
Former Arngask Library, Glenfarg © 2011, Peter Barr

ARNGASK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Arngask is a parish in the counties of Perth, Kinross, and Fife. It is bounded by the parishes of Strathmiglo, Abernethy, Dron, Forgandenny, Forteviot, and Orwell. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • County: Perth (1891)
  • District: Perth (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Perth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Damhead, Duncrevie


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

Whereas the parish of Arngask is situated partly in the county of Fife, partly in the county of Kinross, and partly in the county of Perth:
I. So much of the parish of Arngask as is situated in the county of Fife shall cease to be part of that county, and shall form part of the county of Perth.
II. So much of the parish of Arngask as is situated in the county of Kinross shall cease to be part of that county, and shall form part of the county of Perth.
See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fothriff

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Kinross

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Arngask (Ard-na-gaisk, = "the hill of bravery") was dedicated to St Columba. It belonged to the Abbey of Cambuskenneth. The parish was of old very small. After the Reformation it stood long vacant. In 1625 the parishes of Arngask and Strathmiglo were united, but their union was soon ended. In 1624 the lands of Easter and Wester Fordell, Paris, Deuglie, Blair, Plaines, Glendye, and Glendye Milne were taken from the parish of Forgandenny, and added to Arngask. In 1669 parts of the parishes of Orwell and Strathmiglo were likewise added to this parish. Arngask Church was built in 1806. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Pitblado, 1567
  • Alexander Wardlaw, 1574
  • Patrick Wemyss, 1595
  • Laurence Mercer, 1604
  • John Letham (or Lichman), 1625
  • George Moncreiff, 1635
  • Robert Geddie, 1665
  • Gilbert Melvill, 1688
  • John Dempster, 1695
  • James Gillespie, 1707
  • John Johnston, 1731
  • Andrew Williamson, 1747
  • William Lang, 1783
  • Alexander Burt, 1819
  • William Lang Baxter, 1867
  • Robert Kirkwood Moncreiff, 1877
  • James Campbell, 1920

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1688-1726; M. 1686-1725; D. 1702-26
  • (2) B. 1726-47; M. and D. 1726-48
  • (3) B. 1748-82; M. and D. 1748-80
  • (4) B. 1783-1819; M. and D. 1780-1819
  • (5) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1688-1854Arngask404OPR
1855-1893Arngask404RD
1894-1969Arngask328cRD
2009Perth and Kinross, Perth390RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council; Glenfarg Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 736
  • 1790: 554
  • 1841: 750
  • 1861: 705
  • 1881: 547
  • 1901: 593
  • 1911: 652

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Deas, Duncan, Ellis, Ferguson, Kidd, Martin, Nicol, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Arthur Hay BARCLAY, of Glendy and Candy
  • Miss Euphemia CONSTABLE, of Damhead
  • Henry Gibson Cameron CORBETT, of Arngask
  • William DEAS, Builder, of Damhead
  • Miss Margaret Scott GLASS, of Blindwells and Newton of Balcanquhal
  • Miss Catherine GLASS, of Blindwells and Newton of Balcanquhal
  • Mrs Margaret HENDERSON, of Muirfield
  • Mrs Elizabeth (née Burton) LETTIBRIDGE, of Glenfarg and Newfargie
  • Mrs Mary (née Thomson) MAILER, of Redfordneuk
  • William David MURRAY, Earl of Mansfield
  • Mrs Agness SMALL, of Rashiefold
  • David Anderson SMEATON, of Letham and Forester's Seat
  • Catherine TEMPLETON, of Duncrevie

Other land-owners:

  • BARCLAY, of Glendymill
  • BOGIE, of Oldfargie
  • BURT, of Duncrivie and Deuglie
  • BURT, of Wester Deuglie
  • CONVENTRY, of Pittillock
  • HAY, of Haysmill
  • HAY, of Paris
  • HENDERSON, of Blairstruie
  • LOW, of Fordels
  • MILLER, of Eastertown
  • MURRAY, of Conland
  • MURRAY, of Forresterseat
  • SIDEY, of Letham
  • SIMPSON, of Hayfield
  • WARDLAW, of Fordels
  • WHYTE, of Arngask

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Lang.
"The number of inhabitants, anno 1790, was 554. There were 34 farmers, 25 mechanics, 152 Seceders. Including herds, there are 59 males and 35 female servants, who reside in the families which they serve. Several others have families of their own. The people are seemingly content with their condition. They are generally frugal; and almost all of them sober and decent. There are at present several uninhabited houses. There are 123 inhabited."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 414
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 882

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Former Arngask Library, Glenfarg, © 2011 Peter Barr, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •