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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Renfrewshire » Inchinnan

Inchinnan Old Parish Church and Graveyard by Thomas Nugent
Inchinnan Old Parish Church and Graveyard, Renfrewshire © 2023, Thomas Nugent

INCHINNAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kilinnan


LOCATION

Location Description:

Inchinnan is a parish on the north border of Renfrewshire. It is bounded on the north by the River Clyde, which divides it from Dumbartonshire, on the east and the south by the rivers Cart and the Gryfe, which divide it from Renfrew and Kilbarchan, and on the west, by Houston and Erskine. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Renfrewshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Renfrew (After 1707)
  • District: Renfrew (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Third (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Renfrew (1975-1996)
  • District: Renfrew (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Broomlands, Commonside, Craigend, Freeland, Inchinnan, Park Mains, Rashielee

Estates:

Park House


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Rutherglen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Paisley

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The vicarage of Inchinnan belonged to the Knights Templars, and after the dissolution of the Order of the Temple, to the Knights Hospitallers of St John. The parish church was dedicated to St Conal, but there was probably an earlier dedication to St Inan. Inchinnan church was rebuilt in 1828, but the structure then erected has given place to a much finer parish church built by Archibald, Lord Blythswood, in 1904.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Jackson, 1567
  • Bernard Peebles, 1574
  • Gabriel Maxwell, 1580
  • Thomas Law, 1626
  • James Wallace, 1649
  • James Findlay (Finlay), 1665
  • William Stewart, 1667
  • John Stirling, 1691
  • Robert MacAulay, 1697
  • Matthew Crawford (Craufurd), 1710
  • Patrick Maxwell, 1722
  • Archibald Smith, 1750
  • Archibald Davidson, 1761
  • Thomas Burns, 1787
  • William Hardie, 1791
  • William Richardson, 1793
  • Laurence Lockhart, 1822
  • Robert Gillan, 1861
  • Robert M'Clelland, 1880
  • Frederick Alexander Steuart, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1722-1819; D. 1783-89
  • (2) B. 1820-48; M. 1820-50

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1722-1854Inchinnan566OPR
1855-1969Inchinnan566RD
2009Renfrewshire, Renfrew643RD
2026Renfrewshire Council; Inchinnan Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 397
  • 1791: 306
  • 1831: 642
  • 1841: 678
  • 1861: 619
  • 1901: 573
  • 1911: 592

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Blackwood, Currie, Houston, Jinks, Munn, Smith, Snodgrass, Stevenson, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William M. ALEXANDER, of Southbarr and Walkinshaw
  • John ALGIE, of Greenhead
  • Robert CAMERON, of Ladyacre
  • Archibald CAMPBELL, of Blythswood
  • Archibald DOUGLAS, Earl of Douglas
  • William FULTON, of Park
  • Matthew KILLOCH, of Freeland
  • Charles STUART, Lord Blantyre

Other land-owners:

  • BALFOUR, or Northbarr
  • CRAWFORD, of Ferrycroft
  • REDFEARN, of Walkinshaw

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Burns, Minister of Renfrew.
"In 1791 the population was 306, in 68 families. Small as this parish is, there are 5 public houses in it. Here young people and servants frequently meet, spend their money, debauch their morals, and render themselves unfit for the duties of their stations."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 532
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section I, p. 113

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Inchinnan Old Parish Church and Graveyard, Renfrewshire, © 2023 Thomas Nugent, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Renfrewshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Renfrewshire highlighted
Location of Renfrewshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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