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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ross-shire » Avoch

Avoch Parish Church by Valenta
Avoch Parish Church, Ross & Cromarty © 2017, Valenta

AVOCH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Avoch is a parish in the Ardmeanach district of Ross-shire. It is locally pronounced Auch. It is bounded by the parish of Rosemarkie towards the east, by the Moray Firth and Munlochy Bay on the south-east, south, and south-west, by the united parishes of Kilmuir Wester and Suddie on the west, by Urquhart, or Ferrintosh, on the north-west, and by the united parishes of Cullicudden and Kirkmichael on the north. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ross-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ross (After 1707)
  • County: Ross & Cromarty (1889)
  • District: Ross & Cromarty (1890-1930)
  • Landward District: Avoch (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Ross and Cromarty (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Avoch, Killeain, Kirkton

Estates:

Rosehaugh


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Ross

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Ross
  • Presbytery: Chanonry, previousy Ardmannach

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Avoch belonged to the Abbey of Kinloss. Its prebend was held by the chantor of the Cathedral of Fortrose. At Ormond Castle, in this parish, there was a chapel of St Mary, and near it was Our Lady's Well. At Killeain there was a chapel of St John.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Alexander Pedder, 1560
  • Andrew Mylne, 1569
  • Alexander Home, 1586
  • James Lauder, 1607
  • William Lauder (son of James, above), 1642
  • Roderick Mackenzie, 1668
  • Roderick Mackenzie, 1688
  • Alexander M'Bean, 1712
  • Alexander Rae, 1716
  • Alexander Fraser, 1736
  • Thomas Simpson, 1756
  • James Smith, 1787
  • James Gibson, 1831
  • John Mackenzie Gibson, 1866
  • Alfred Morrison Philip, 1892
  • Edwin James Brechin, 1914

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1727-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54 (Dissenters' Register)
  • (3) B. 1820-31; M. 1824-29

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1727-1854Avoch59OPR
1855-1873Avoch59RD
1874-1967Avoch59aRD
1874-1971Carnoch59bRD
1968-1971Black Isle, South59aRD
1972-2001Black Isle, South200RD
1972-2001Carnoch198RD
2002-2006Black Isle, Highland200RD
2009Highland, Black Isle200RD
2026Highland Council; Avoch and Killen Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,457
  • 1831: 1,956
  • 1841: 1,931
  • 1851: 2,029
  • 1861: 1,788
  • 1901: 1,852
  • 1911: 1,782

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Fraser, Jack, MacDonald, Mackenzie, MacKintosh, McLeman, Patience, Reid, Ross, Sutherland

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander MACKENZIE, Esq., of Avoch
  • Sir James Wemyss MACKENZIE, Bart., of Scatwell and Rosehaugh House
  • John MATHESON, Esq., of Bennetsfield

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Smith.
"Of the mailers*, villagers, and crofters in the country, a good many work in summer as day-labourers, and some go to the south country for employment during the summer and autumn. Others of them, who have small horses or garrons, earn part of their livelihood, by cutting and bringing down fuel from the moors, to supply the Seatown. There was formerly a flourishing manufacture of shoes, from hides mostly dressed at home, which employed about thirty hands in the smaller villages of Kirktown, Millhill, and Miltown. But the late laws, imposing a heavy license duty on tanners, have operated nearly as a prohibition to this article. Some of the shoemakers have left the place, others have become day labourers. And five or six, who remain at work, have now no apprentices, nor can they make bread by it themselves, owing to the high price of leather."
*Maillar: A tenant-famer who pays his rent in money.
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 610
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section II, p. 381

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Avoch Parish Church, © 2017 Valenta, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ross-shire highlighted
Location of Ross-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •