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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ross-shire » Stornoway

Stornoway Harbour by Stephen Branley
Stornoway Harbour, Na h-Eileanan an Iar © 2006, Stephen Branley

STORNOWAY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Stornoway and Gress


LOCATION

Location Description:

Stornoway is a parish in the Lewis district of the Outer Hebrides. It is bounded by the Minch, and by the parishes of Lochs, Uig, and Barvas. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ross-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ross (After 1707)
  • County: Ross & Cromarty (1889)
  • District: Ross & Cromarty (1890-1930)
  • Landward District: Lewis (1930-1975)
  • Island Area: Western Isles (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Stornoway
  • Burgh of Barony (1607)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Back, Bayble, Bayhead, Coll, Garabost, Knock, Laxdale, Lower Bayble, Sandwick, Swordle, Stornoway, Tolsta, Tong, Upper Bayble, Vatsker


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: The Isles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glenelg
  • Presbytery: Lewis, previously The Long Isle

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

In the sixteenth century the parishes of Stornoway, Gress, Ey, Lochs, and Uig were all united in one charge. On 19 December 1722 the Lords Commissioners of Teinds disjoined the parish of Lochs from Stornoway, Gress, and Ey.
Stornoway. The church of Stornoway was dedicated to St Adamnan.
Gress. The church of Gress, now ruinous, was dedicated to St Olaf. At Tolsta in this parish stood a chapel of St Michael.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Knock, previously Kilcholuimcill. The church of Ey, now roofless, was dedicated to St Columba. About the year 1828 a parliamentary church for the district of Ey was built at Knock. On 27 May 1857 this ancient parish was disjoined quoad sacra from Stornoway, Lochs, and Gress. The name of Knock was given it from the site of its modern church. At Garrabost, within the bounds, there was a chapel of St Constantine, and beside it lay St Constantine's Well.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Stornoway (QO)

  • Robert Durie, 1598
  • Farquhar M'Rae, 1610
  • Farquhar Clerk, 1642
  • Donald Morrison, 1649
  • Kenneth Morrison, 1689
  • Daniel (or Donald) Morrison, 1724
  • John Clark, 1747
  • John Downie, 1773
  • Colin Mackenzie, 1789
  • Simon Fraser, 1815
  • John Cameron, 1825
  • John Lees, 1844
  • John MacRae, 1847
  • Archibald MacDonald, 1878
  • Alexander Stuart, 1881
  • Hector MacKinnon, 1894
  • Donald MacKinnon, 1897
  • John Stewart M'Callum, 1904
  • John Menzies Menzies, 1913
  • Murdo MacLeod, 1921
  • Alexander Ross, 1922
  • John Kennedy Mackenzie, 1924

Knock, or Kilcholuimcill (QS)

  • Robert Finlayson, 1829
  • Duncan Matheson, 1831
  • Alexander Simpson Bethune, 1849
  • James MacDonald, 1861
  • Ewen Campbell, 1864
  • Colin MacDonald, 1870
  • Alexander Carmichael, 1874
  • John Gillies, 1875
  • Donald MacKay, 1878
  • Archibald M'Callum, 1892
  • Angus MacLeod, 1895

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1762-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1762-1854Stornoway88OPR
1855-1967Stornoway88RD
1968-1971Stornoway and North Lochs88RD
1972-2002Stornoway221RD
2009Comhairle Nan Eilean Siar, Stornoway221RD
2026Comhairle Nan Eilean Siar, Stornoway Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,812
  • 1796: 2,639
  • 1831: 5,422
  • 1841: 6,218
  • 1861: 8,668
  • 1901: 12,983
  • 1911: 13,438

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Graham, MacAulay, MacDonald, MacIver, Mackenzie, MacLeod, Morrison, Murray, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Archibald Stewart MACKENZIE, Esq., of Seaforth

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Colin Mackenzie.
"There are in this parish 556 families; 287 in the country, 139 in the town. The residing tradesmen are 11 joiners, 4 masons, 7 carpenters, 2 smiths in the town, 2 smiths in the country, 11 tailors, 16 shoemakers, 13 weavers, 2 wheel-wrights, 4 gardeners, 8 shopkeepers and 5 innkeepers. The total population in 1796 is 2639. The common people of this island marry very early, and when death separates them, if the surviving party, whether male or female, finds it convenient to engage a second or third time in that state, some of them remain a few weeks, and some only a few days, in widowhood; so that that grief for the loss of husband or wife is an affliction little known among the lower class of people here."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 19, p. 241
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section II, p. 115

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Stornoway Harbour, Isle of Lewis and Harris, © 2006 Stephen Branley, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ross-shire highlighted
Location of Ross-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •