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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Bowden

Bowden Parish Church by TruffUK
Bowden Parish Church © 2012, TruffUK

BOWDEN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Bothenden


LOCATION

Location Description:

Bowden is a parish in the north-west of Roxburghshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Melrose, St Boswells, Ancrum, Lilliesleaf, Selkirk, and Galashiels. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Castletown and Melrose (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Melrose (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Ettrick and Lauderdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bowden, Midlem or Midholm

Estates:

Kippilaw


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Teviotdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Selkirk, previously Melrose

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish was called Bothenden in 1124. The church, founded by the monks of Kelso, was probably dedicated to St Bathan. At Holydean, called also Ringan's Dean, there was a chapel of St Ninian. The church of Bowden was restored in 1909.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Thomas Duncan or Duncanson, 1568
  • Andrew Duncanson (son of Thomas, above), 1617
  • John Knox, 1621
  • Henry Muschet, 1659
  • James Knox (grandnephew of the Reformer), 1662
  • Henry Knox (younger brother of James, above), 1681
  • George Milligan, 1692
  • Archibald Deans, 1697
  • James Hume, 1742
  • Thomas Kilpatrick, 1792
  • William Balfour, 1795
  • Thomas Jolly, 1829
  • James Mackenzie Allardyce, 1844
  • Alfred MacFarlane, 1891
  • John Burr, 1899

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1697-1820; M. 1697-1807; D. 1697-1803
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1822-48

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1697-1854Bowden783OPR
1855-1967Bowden783RD
2009Scottish Borders, Melrose820RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Bowden Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 672
  • 1794: 860
  • 1831: 1,010
  • 1841: 857
  • 1851: 981
  • 1861: 864
  • 1901: 660
  • 1911: 659

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Hardie, Hume, Ormiston, Redpath, Scott, Simpson, Thomson, Turnbull, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Andrew ARNOT, Esq., of Milridge Hall
  • Andrew BUCKUM, Esq., of Temple Hall
  • (Capt) Riddel CARRE, of Cavers
  • William CURRIE, Esq., of Linthill
  • James Henry Robert INNES-KER, Duke of Roxburgh
  • John Seton KERR, Esq., of Kippilaw
  • Nicol MILL, Esq., of Faldon Side
  • Peter PENNYCOOK, Esq., of Newhall
  • Mark SPROTT, Esq., of Riddel

Other residents:

[Drawn up by a Friend to Statistical Inquiries, from Materials chiefly furnished by Mr Andrew Blaikie, Tenant in Holydean, who has resided 35 Years in the Parish.
"At present (January 1794) the parish contains 217 families, and 860 persons. Of these, 223 are under 10 years of age. About one third of the inhabitants are Burghers and Antiburghers.

Most of the inhabitants are either feuars, farmers, or cottagers employed by them, except the after mentioned, viz., 14 wrights, 3 coopers 1 wheel-wright, 13 tailors, 11 masons, 12 weavers, 2 shoemakers, 6 grocers, 3 blacksmiths, 1 founder, 2 flax-dressers, and 4 alehouse-keepers.

The people in general are sober and industrious. Few of them engage in adventures or speculations, except in the line of farming, and even there with a prudent caution. Their divisions, in religious opinions, do not now occasion so great a want of cordial intercourse as formerly, and the prejudices of the sects are daily dying away."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 16, p. 230
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 34

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Bowden Parish Church, © 2012 TruffUK, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 3.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •