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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Ednam

Ednam Parish Church by Walter Baxter
Ednam Parish Church, Scottish Borders © 2023, Walter Baxter

EDNAM PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Ednam is a parish on the northern verge of Roxburghshire. It is bounded by Berwickshire, and by the parishes of Sprouston, Kelso, and Stitchell. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Kelso (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kelso (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Roxburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ednam, Ferneyhill, Harpertoun


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Merse

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Kelso

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

King Elgar, who reigned from 1097 to 1107, granted the lands now forming this parish to Thor, an Englishman. Thor built a church dedicated to St Cuthbert, and, with the King's consent, endowed it with a ploughgate of land. This is the earliest recorded case of the erection of a parish in Scotland. There was here a hospital of St Leonard, known as Ednam Spital.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Brown, 1569
  • Thomas Aitkin, 1574
  • Robert Rhynde (Rhind), 1579
  • Duncan Walker, 1585
  • Thomas Porteous, 1599
  • John Clapperton, 1617
  • John Somerville, 1639
  • Robert Young, 1661
  • Adam Peacock, 1669
  • William Speed, 1683
  • Thomas Thomson, 1692
  • William Baxter, 1702
  • Thomas Pollok, 1723
  • David Dickson, 1765
  • Robert Robertson, 1796
  • Joseph Thomson, 1819
  • William Lamb, 1844
  • John Burleigh, 1878

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1666-1820; M. 1666-1788; D. 1694-1788
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1839-42; D. 1840 (two entries)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1666-1854Ednam788OPR
1855-1967Ednam788RD
2009Scottish Borders, Kelso821RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Ednam, Stichill and Berrymoss Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 387
  • 1831: 637
  • 1841: 615
  • 1851: 658
  • 1861: 599
  • 1901: 523
  • 1911: 495

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Broomfield, Cranston, Fleming, Henderson, Kinghorn, Pringle, Robertson, Thompson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir William DICKSON, Bart.
  • Sir William DON, Bart
  • Robert THOMSON, Esq.
  • John WALDIE, Esq., of Hendersyde

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Dickson, Minister.
"The present number of souls is about 600. There are some Quakers and Episcopals, but no Roman Catholics. All the principal farmers attend the Established Church.

There is a woollen manufacture for cloth, particularly English blankets, a waulk mill, an extensive brewery, a corn mill, and a good bleach-field in the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 303
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 419

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Ednam Parish Church, © 2022 Walter Baxter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •