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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Stichill

Stichill Parish Church by Walter Baxter
Stichill Parish Church, Scottish Borders © 2008, Walter Baxter

STICHILL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Stichell (Stichill)
  • Stichill and Hume Parish

LOCATION

Location Description:

Stichill is a parish in the district of the Merse, on the mutual border of Roxburghshire and Berwickshire. The parish is bounded by Gordon, Greenlaw, Eccles, Ednam, Nenthorn, and Earlston. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Kelso (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kelso (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Roxburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Hume, Stichel or Stichill


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Merse

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Kelso

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Stichill and Hume were united in 1640.
Stichill. In the twelfth century the church of Stichill belonged to the Priory of Coldingham. Part of an old wall near the east end of the present building is believed to be the remains of an older church. The bell is dated 1632.
Hume. St Nicholas was titular of the church of Hume, which was dedicated by Bishop Robert of St Andrews in 1147. The pre-Reformation building belonged to the monks of Kelso. There was a chapel in this parish at Wedderlie.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Stichill (QO)

  • William Hude (Hood), 1567
  • John Fairbairn, 1578
  • James French, 1605
  • David Courtney, 1613
  • David Stark, 1648
  • Andrew Darling, 1683
  • John Glen, 1691
  • John Glen (son of John, above), 1719
  • Alexander Home, 1734
  • George Ridpath, 1743
  • Andrew Scott, 1773
  • James Paterson, 1822
  • Peter Buchanan, 1827
  • Dugald MacAlister, 1846
  • George Gunn, 1878
  • John Lancelot Constantine Tulloch, 1900

Hume (QO)

  • Charles Home, 1567
  • Robert French, 1574
  • James French, 1596

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1640-1819; M. 1648-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1640-1854Stichill and Hume808OPR
1855-1967Stichill808RD
2009(Stichill) Scottish Borders, Kelso821RD
2009(Hume) Scottish Borders, Gordon791RD
2026(Stichill) Scottish Borders Council; Ednam, Stichill and Berrymoss Community Council
2026(Hume) Scottish Borders Council; Greenlaw and Hume Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 959
  • 1831: 434
  • 1841: 847
  • 1861: 425
  • 1901: 304
  • 1911: 275

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Blackie, Blake, Crozier, Easton, Knox, Mercer, Paterson, Purves, Scott, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Hugh Purves Campbell HUME, Bart.
  • Sir John PRINGLE, Bart., of Stitchell

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Andrew Scott.
"The number of inhabitants, young and old, is nearly 1000. Of these there are between 300 and 400 Seceders. There are no manufacturers in the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 290
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 456

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Stichill Parish Church, © 2022 Walter Baxter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •