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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Berwickshire » Gordon

Greenknowe Tower by Colin Smith
Greenknow Tower, Gordon, Scottish Borders © 2016, Colin Smith

GORDON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Gordon is a parish in the western part of the Merse, Berwickshire. It is bounded by Westruther, Greenlaw, Hume, Earlston, and Legerwood. Gordon parish is distinguished for giving title to the ducal family of Gordon, and for having contained their earlies seat and possessions in Scotland. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Berwickshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Berwick (After 1707)
  • District: Berwick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: West (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Ettrick and Lauderdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Gordon, Huntly, Huntlywood, Nether Mill, Rumbletonlaw, West Gordon


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Merse

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Earlston, also called Lauder

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was dedicated to St Michael, 28 March 1242. It belonged to the Abbey of Kelso. Near the church is the Hare Well. In a charter of Thomas of Gordon, who died in 1258, it is called the Hare Well of St Oswald, who was perhaps the earlier patron of the parish. The church was restored in 1897. There was a chapel at Huntlywood.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Archibald Fairbairn, 1574
  • Thomas Storie, 1609
  • Francis Collace, 1625
  • Norman Leslie, 1647
  • John Hardie, 1659
  • James Straton (Straiton), 1662
  • John Findlay, 1682
  • Thomas Mabon, 1685
  • John Hardie, 1690
  • David Brown, 1708
  • John Bell, 1727
  • Alexander Duncan, 1770
  • Robert Lundie, 1801
  • Walter Morison, 1807
  • David William Gordon, 1814
  • James Patterson, 1824
  • William Stobbs, 1855
  • Thomas Porteous, 1885
  • John Ritchie, 1899

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1652-89
  • (2) B. and M. 1690-1726
  • (3) B. and M. 1728-65; D. 1748-53
  • (4) B. and M. 1765-1819l D. 1784-1819
  • (5) B. 1819-54; M. and D. 1818-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1652-1854Gordon742OPR
1855-1971Gordon742RD
1972-2006Gordon791RD
2007-2009Scottish Borders, Gordon791RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Gordon and Westruther Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 737
  • 1791: 912
  • 1801: 800
  • 1811: 850
  • 1821: 737
  • 1831: 882
  • 1841: 903
  • 1851: 983
  • 1861: 931
  • 1881: 836
  • 1901: 791
  • 1911: 711

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cairns, Gray, Hay, Henderson, Johnston, Lothian, Purves, Scott, Smith, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Duncan.
"In 1791, a particular list of all descriptions and ages having been made, the number of souls was found to be 912. Of these 472 are females, and 440 males. The number of inhabited houses is 217. The number of Seceders amount to 130. There are neither Episcopals nor Roman Catholics in the parish.

Some families have been, for many generations, in the same farms. One of them had been proprietors of the land they now rent: Another of these families say, that their forefathers have been in the farm for 200 years, and the other two, that their ancestors have been 300 years in the farms. A great-grandmother of one of the present tenants, in one of these farms, told his neighbour, who died not many years ago, that she stood in her own door, and saw the walls of Home Castle beat down by Oliver Cromwell's canons.

The manner of living, dress and manners of the people are greatly improved, within these last 20 years. Learning, in particular, is more generally diffused than formerly, in proof of which it may be remarked, that several of the farmers here, have become subscribers to the public libraries in the neighbouring town of Kelso, by which they are enabled to acquire an extent of knowledge and information, to which, otherwise, they could not have had access."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 88
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section III, p. 33

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Greenknowe Tower, Gordon, Scottish Borders, © 2016 Colin Smith, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Berwickshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Berwickshire highlighted
Location of Berwickshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •