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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Berwickshire » Greenlaw

Greenlaw Town Hall by Neil Theasby
Greenlaw Town Hall, Scottish Borders © 2013, Neil Theasby

GREENLAW PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Greenlaw is a parish in Berwickshire. It is bounded by Longformacus, Polwarth, Fogo, Eccles, Hume, Gordon, and Westruther. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Berwickshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Berwick (After 1707)
  • District: Berwick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Middle (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Berwickshire (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Angelraw, Greenlaw, Lambden

Estates:

Rowchester


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Merse

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Duns

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Previous to the Reformation the church belonged to the Abbey of Kelso. It was dedicated by David de Bernham, 4 April 1242. There is no record of a patron saint, but a fair was held here on St Helen's Day. The tower was built originally as a jail, in 1712. In a charter of 1159 chapels at Lambden and Halyburton are mentioned. There was also a chapel at Rowiestone.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Charles Home, 1567
  • John Affleck, 1569
  • William Fraser, 1570
  • Robert French, 1573
  • David Home, 1603
  • David Spence, 1638
  • Robert Home, 1645
  • John Home, 1674
  • Archibald Borthwick, 1693
  • David Brown, 1707
  • James Gilliland, 1711
  • Thomas Turnbull, 1725
  • John Hume, 1734
  • William simson, 1778
  • John Stewart, 1799
  • James Luke, 1804
  • Abraham Home, 1821
  • John Hunter Walker, 1844
  • Arthur Gordon, 1882
  • Hugh MacCulloch, 1886
  • Thomas Reid Thomson, 1916

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1699-1820; M. 1780-1820; D. 1780-1820
  • (2) M. 1648-1779; D. 1719-78
  • (3) B. 1699-1820 (copy)
  • (4) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1699-1854Greenlaw743OPR
1855-1971Greenlaw743RD
1972-1978Greenlaw790RD
2009Scottish Borders, Gordon791RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Greenlaw and Hume Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 895
  • 1785: 1,210
  • 1811: 1,349
  • 1831: 1,442
  • 1841: 1,355
  • 1851: 1,370
  • 1861: 1,370
  • 1881: 1,252
  • 1901: 1,015
  • 1911: 941

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Duncan, Miller, Purves, Renton, Robertson, Smith, Tait, Turnbull, Wilson, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • David ANDERSON, Esq., of Rochester
  • Sir William Purves Hume CAMPBELL, Bart., of Marchmont
  • Robert NISBET, Esq., of Lambden

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Simson.
"An accurate enumeration of the inhabitants of the parish was made in summer 1785. They amounted then to 1210, of whom 223 were below 8 years of age. Of the 987 who were above 8 years, 832 were of the Established Church; 62 were Burghers, 82 Antiburghers, 7 Cameronians; and 4 of the Relief persuasion. About one half of the inhabitants live in the town of Greenlaw; the rest live in farmsteads and detached houses, and in a small village, in the North part of the parish, which contains about 60 people.

Manufactures have not yet been introduced into this parish. The only branch that has been attempted, is one of woollen cloth; but how it will succeed, it is impossible to say, as it is yet in its infancy. Cabinet-makers work is extremely well executed here: 8 or 10 tradesmen are constantly employed in making household furniture for gentlemen in the neighbourhood; but none is made but what is commissioned.

The inhabitants of this parish are, in general, a sober and industrious people. There are some, indeed, of a different character: These, however, are but few. No inhabitant of the parish has either suffered capital punishment, or been banished for many years past; and only one instance of suicide has occurred in the memory of the oldest person living."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 14, p. 501
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section III, p. 40

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Greenlaw Town Hall, Scottish Borders, © 2013 Neil Theasby, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Berwickshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Berwickshire highlighted
Location of Berwickshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •