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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Berwickshire » Westruther

The Auld Kirk at Westruther by M J Richardson
The Auld Kirk at Westruther © 2022, M J Richardson

WESTRUTHER PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Westruther is a parish lying debatably between the Lauderdale and the Lammermoor districts of Berwickshire. It is bounded on the north by Cranshaws, on the east by Longformacus and Greenlaw, on the south by Gordon and Legerwood, and on the west by Legerwood and Lauder. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Berwickshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Berwick (After 1707)
  • District: Berwick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: West (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Berwickshire (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Houndslow or Hounslow, Westruther

Estates:

Bassendean, Wedderlie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Merse

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Earlston, also called Lauder

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Previous to the Reformation the church, dedicated to St Mary, belonged to the nunnery of Coldstream. The parish was united to Gordon in 1617, but again disjoined, 15 June 1646. By Act of Parliament, 2 March 1649, the kirk was ordered to be transported from Bassendean to Westruther (as a result of a petition from the parishioners that the kirk was ruinous). In the parish were the chapel of Wedderlie and the White Chapel of Spottiswood.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Andrew Currie, 1569
  • Ninian Borthwick, 1574
  • Thomas Storie, 1598
  • John Veitch, 1648
  • George Wilson, 1683
  • Walter Scott, 1704
  • Francis Scott (son of Walter, above), 1738
  • William Shiels, 1782
  • John Shiels (son of William, above), 1813
  • John Birrell, 1819
  • William Fleming, 1826
  • Robert Jamieson, 1830
  • Walter Wood, 1838
  • Henry Taylor, 1844
  • John Muirhead, 1896
  • David Silver, 1904

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1657-1819; M. 1658-1819
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. 1818-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1657-1854Westruther756OPR
1855-1971Westruther756RD
1972-1976Westruther789RD
2009Scottish Borders, Gordon791RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Gordon and Westruther Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 591
  • 1791: 730
  • 1831: 830
  • 1841: 829
  • 1861: 786
  • 1881: 674
  • 1901: 504
  • 1911: 503

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Campbell, Craigs, Deans, Hunter, Lothian, Mitchell, Ramage, Scott, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James MAITLAND, Earl of Lauderdale, of Harelaw
  • John SPOTTISWOODE, Esq., of Spottiswoode
  • Charles STUART, Lord Blantyre, of Wedderlie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Shiels.
"The population in 1791 was 730. The only villages are those of Westruther, Wedderly, and Hounslow."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 109
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section III, p. 63

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) The Auld Kirk at Westruther, © 2022 M J Richardson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Berwickshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Berwickshire highlighted
Location of Berwickshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •