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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Berwickshire » Hume

Hume Castle by M J Richardson
Hume Castle, Scottish Borders © 2023, M J Richardson

HUME PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Hume, or Home, is an ancient parish at the southern verge of Berwickshire, now annexed to Stichel in Roxburghshire. This parish was anciently four times its present extent, and, in the 12th century, comprehended a considerable part of Gordon and Westruther parishes. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Berwickshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Berwick (After 1707)
  • District: Berwick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: West (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Berwickshire (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Hume or Home


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Hume had a detached part situated on the north-west border of the parish of Nenthorn. An exchange of territory was effected between these two parishes, whereby (a) the detached part of Hume was transferred to Nenthorn, and (b) so much of the farm of Hardiesmill Place as was situated in Nenthorn was transferred to Hume. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Merse

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Kelso

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

St Nicholas was titular of the church of Hume, which was dedicated by Bishop Robert of St Andrews in 1147. The pre-Reformation building belonged to the monks of Kelso. There was a chapel in this parish at Wedderlie. The parishes of Stichill and Hume were united in 1640.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Hume (QO)

  • Charles Home, 1567
  • Robert French, 1574
  • James French, 1596

Stichill and Hume (QO)

  • James French, 1605
  • David Courtney, 1613
  • David Stark, 1648
  • Andrew Darling, 1683
  • John Glen, 1691
  • John Glen (son of John, above), 1719
  • Alexander Home, 1734
  • George Ridpath, 1743
  • Andrew Scott, 1773
  • James Paterson, 1822
  • Peter Buchanan, 1827
  • Dugald MacAlister, 1846
  • George Gunn, 1878
  • John Lancelot Constantine Tulloch, 1900

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.


OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1567-1639Hume744OPR
1640-1854Stichill and Hume808RD
1855-1966Hume744RD
2009Scottish Borders, Gordon791RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Greenlaw and Hume Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1831: 430
  • 1861: 420
  • 1881: 406
  • 1901: 311
  • 1911: 298

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bain, Boyle, Henderson, Inglis, Mather, Patterson, Rae, Robertson, Tulley, Turnbull

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George A. BAIRD, of Stichill
  • George BAILLIE-HAMILTON, Earl of Haddington
  • Sir Hugh Purves Campbell HUME, Bart.

NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 290
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 456

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Hume Castle, Scottish Borders, © 2023 M J Richardson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Berwickshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Berwickshire highlighted
Location of Berwickshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •