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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Sutherland » Rogart

Rail station at Rogart, Sutherland by Peter Moore
Rail station at Rogart, Sutherland © 2016, Peter Moore

ROGART PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Rogart is a parish in the south-east of Sutherlandshire. It is bounded by Farr, Clyne, Golspie, Dornoch, Creich, and Lairg. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Sutherland (Before 1707)
  • County: Sutherland (After 1707)
  • District: Sutherland (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Golspie, Rogart, and Lairg (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Sutherland (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ardachu, Dalreavoch, East Langwell, Kinnauld, Knockarthur, Little Rogart, Muie, Pittentrail, Remuisaig, Rhilochan, Rogart, Tressady, West Langwell


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Dornoch had one detached part lying to the north of the parish. This detached part contained 725 acres, and was bounded on the east by the parish of Golspie and elsewhere by the parish of Rogart. An exchange of territory was effected between the parish of Dornoch and was transferred to Rogart. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Caithness

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Sutherland and Caithness
  • Presbytery: Dornoch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Rogart was dedicated to St Colin. There was a prebend of Rogart in the Cathedral Chapter of Dornoch. A fair of St Colin was held at Rogart.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Gray, 1568
  • George Sinclair, 1572
  • Thomas Pope (or Pape), 1590
  • John Sutherland, 1614
  • George Sutherland, 1639
  • Thomas Ross, 1656
  • William MacKay, 1662
  • Walter Rose, 1683
  • John Monro, 1725
  • Hugh Sutherland, 1753
  • Angus MacLeod, 1774
  • Alexander Urquhart, 1795
  • George Urquhart (son of Alexander, above), 1813
  • Donald Ross, 1822
  • John Mackenzie, 1823
  • Duncan M'Arthur, 1844
  • Gregor Stuart, 1854
  • John MacDonald, 1858
  • Colin MacDonald, 1873
  • Allan Mackenzie, 1919
  • William Caird Taylor, 1926

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1795-1819
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. 1838-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1768-1854Rogart55OPR
1855-1967Rogart55RD
2009Highland, Golspie180RD
2026Highland Council; Rogart Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,761
  • 1831: 1,805
  • 1841: 1,501
  • 1861: 1,439
  • 1901: 1,105
  • 1911: 946

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Fraser, Gordon, MacDonald, MacKay, Mackenzie, Matheson, Murray, Ross, Sutherland

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George DEMPSTER, Esq., of Skibo
  • Hugh Rose ROSS, Esq., of Glastullich and Cromarty
  • George Granville William SUTHERLAND-LEVESON-GOWER, Duke of Sutherland
  • Harriet (née HOWARD) SUTHERLAND-LEVESON-GOWER, Duchess-Countess of Sutherland

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Aeneas M'Leod.
"A great many people in the parish call themselves tradesmen, and, at times, exercise their several crafts, as weavers, tailors, shoemakers, smith, carpenters, coopers, &c. But there is hardly any one in all these professions that does not hold more or less land; so that the whole may be said to be farmers, and their chief property consists in the number of cattle of different sorts they can keep. They all speak the Gaelic language. Such as understand English at all, speak it grammatically, though with the accent peculiar to most of the Northern Highlanders."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 563
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section I, p. 46

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Rail station at Rogart, © 2016 Peter Moore, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Sutherland Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Sutherland highlighted
Location of Sutherland
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •