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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Ellon

Ellon Town Centre by Bill Harrison
Ellon Town Centre © 2020, Bill Harrison

ELLON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Ellon is a parish in the centre of the seaboard region of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by Deer, Cruden, Logie Buchan, Udny, Tarves, and New Deer. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Ellon (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Ellon (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Ellon
  • Burgh of Barony (1707)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Birness, Ellon

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Dudwick, Esselmont

Estates:

Inverebrie, Michaelmuir, Walkmill Hill


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Methlick had a detached part which was bounded on the west by the parish of Tarves, and elsewhere by the parish of Ellon. This detached part was transferred to the parish of Ellon. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Buchan

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Ellon

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Ellon was dedicated to St Mary. It belonged to the Abbey of Kinloss. A fair of St John the Baptist was held at Ellon. A stream in this parish is called St Monan's Burn.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes :
Ardallie. The parish of Ardallie was disjoined from Deer, Longside, Ellon, and Cruden on 11 July 1862. The erection of Ardallie was largely the work of William Yeats of Auquharney, and John Morrison, minister of Old Deer.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Ellon (QO)

  • John Greig, 1567
  • Alexander Cheyne, 1583
  • John Heriot, 1588
  • Edward Bruce, 1592
  • Robert Mercer, 1605
  • David Leitch, 1638
  • John Cheyne, 1640
  • John Paterson, 1649
  • John Paterson (son of John, above), 1660
  • James Fraser, 1664
  • Walter Stewart, 1678
  • James Burnet, 1713
  • Andrew Moir, 1745
  • James Milne, 1775
  • Thomas Tait, 1798
  • Robert Douglas, 1811
  • James Robertson, 1832
  • William Brewster, 1844
  • Donald Dewar, 1860
  • James Smith, 1862
  • Thomas Young, 1872
  • William Young Colquhoun, 1914
  • Hamilton David Forrester Dunnett, 1923

Ardallie (QS)

  • William Burgess, 1859
  • James Coutts, 1890
  • Robert Campbell Marshall, 1909

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1640-1739
  • (2) B. 1740-1819
  • (3) M. and D. 1638-1819
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1638-1854Ellon192OPR
1855-1971Ellon192RD
1972-2006Ellon316RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Ellon316RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Ythan Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,523
  • 1801: 2,022
  • 1811: 2,194
  • 1821: 2,150
  • 1831: 2,304
  • 1841: 2,941
  • 1851: 3,324
  • 1861: 3,239
  • 1881: 3,721
  • 1901: 3,395
  • 1911: 3,088

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Clark, Cruickshank, Davidson, Duncan, Milne, Robertson, Smith, Taylor, Thomson, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John CRUICKSHANK, of Peltachie
  • Charles Napier GORDON, of Hallhead
  • William GORDON, of Ellon
  • George HAMILTON-GORDON, Earl of Aberdeen
  • William Chambers HUNTER, of Tillery
  • John Leith ROSS, of Arnage
  • John TURNER, of Turnerhall
  • (Lieut-Colonel) John Robert Fullerton UDNY, of Udny

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Milne.
"The present population amounts to about 1830, of which number there are 857 males, and 973 females. There are no towns in the parish. Ellon is the only village, in which there at present reside, young and old, 190 persons.

The number of farmers may be reckoned to be about 60; but many of their farms are very small. Upon the largest farms are commonly employed, four men servants, two women servants, and two and sometimes three boys. Upon the common and ordinary farms, one man servant, one woman servant, and one or two boys.

The number of handicraftsmen, such as smiths, wrights, weavers, tailors, shoemakers, masons, &c. may be between 60 and 70. The number of apprentices, about 20. The manufacture most generally carried on, is the knitting of stockings, in which all the females are commonly employed, with some old men and boys. Of late some are employed in spinning linen yarn, and easily earn more than by the stockings.

The number of the established church is about 1673. The number of Episcopalians about 130. Of Seceders about 27. There are no Roman Catholics in the parish. The number of inhabited houses may be about 40."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 98
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 899

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Ellon Town Centre, © 2020 Bill Harrison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •