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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Stevenston

Kerelaw Castle, Stevenston by Raibeart MacAoidh
Kerelaw Castle, Stevenston © 2018, Raibeart MacAoidh

STEVENSTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Stevenston is a parish on the coast of Cunningham, Ayrshire. It is bounded by the Firth of Clyde, and by the parishes of Ardrossan, Kilwinning, Irvine, and Dundonald. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Cunninghame (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Irvine (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Cunninghame (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Stevenston
  • Small Burgh (1952)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Pipers Heugh, Saltcoats, Stevenston

Estates:

Hayocks, Hullerhurst, Kerelaw, Mayville


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Kyle and Cunningham

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Irvine

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The vicarage of Stevenston belonged to the Abbey of Kilwinning. The church was dedicated to St Monach. A fair was held annually at Stevenston on St Monach's Day, 30th October. The parish church was rebuilt in 1833. There is a mission chapel within the bounds at Ardeer.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Stephen Wilkinson, 1560
  • James Walker, 1562
  • Archibald Craufurd, 1569
  • Patrick Walkinshaw, 1581
  • Alexander Campbell, 1603
  • John Bell, 1613
  • John Bell (son of John, above), 1641
  • John Cramond, 1663
  • David Mitchell, 1681
  • John Keith, 1688
  • Robert Stirling, 1689
  • William Reid, 1700
  • Robert Findlay, 1744
  • Thomas M'Kindlay, 1746
  • James Wodrow, 1759
  • David Landsborough, 1811
  • James Cruickshank, 1843
  • John Fraser Grahame, 1877
  • Robert Joseph Kyd, 1886

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1700-1819; M. 1701-1820; D. 1747-1820
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1700-1854Stevenston615OPR
1855-1968Stevenston615RD
2009North Ayrshire, Saltcoat662RD
2026North Ayrshire Council; Stevenston Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,412
  • 1791: 2,425
  • 1811: 3,076
  • 1821: 3,558
  • 1831: 3,544
  • 1841: 3,791
  • 1851: 3,811
  • 1861: 5,452
  • 1881: 5,699
  • 1901: 9,497
  • 1911: 10,733

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Boyd, Brown, Frew, Hamilton, Kerr, Reid, Scott, Smith, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Robert CUNINGHAME, Esq., of Auchenbarvie
  • Alexander HAMILTON, Esq., of Grange
  • Alexander Hamilton HAMILTON, of Hullerhirt
  • Archibald William MONTGOMERIE, Earl of Eglinton
  • Patrick WARNER, Esq., of Ardeer

Other residents:

By the Reverend Dr James Wodrow.
"The number of souls from an actual survey in April 1791 was 2425. There were in Saltcoats 1131 souls; in the country, 275. About ten years ago, a Relief meeting-house was built near Saltcoats, There are about 80 families in this parish of that persuasion, 14 families of Burghers and Antiburghers, and a single Cameronian. Three persons in the parish were born in England, five or six in Ireland, and more than a half of the heads of families born in other districts of Scotland.

There are 20 families of farmers, six or eight cottagers, or persons in that style, though they may hold their small possessions from a proprietor. The number of those individuals in the parish who are and have been sailors cannot be ascertained, probably between two and three hundred. There are above 200 employed about the coal, about 70 weavers, 19 wrights, 17 masons, 8 smiths, 10 shoemakers, 10 tailors, 16 carters and carriers, 5 butchers, 3 bakers, above 50 household servants, chiefly female, and about 24 labouring men servants.

The principal object worthy of attention in this parish is the town of Saltcoats, and the coal-mines in its neighbourhood. There are now about 400 houses in Saltcoats. There are upwards of 200 men, exclusive of boys, employed at two colleries. There is a rope-yard which constantly employs, at an average, 25 men; three or four of whom are employed in making (sewing) sails. In the south, or Stevenston side, of the town of Saltcoats, there are 169 houses in Saltcoats, inhabited by 1131 persons.

The writer of this, during a residence of more than 30 years, has had the satisfaction of observing a gradual, yet a very striking change on the face of the parish, by canals, and other efforts, which have increased the mining, trade, and shipping; by good roads, convenient bridges, well built houses, both in the towns and country. These things have improved the situation of the inhabitants, with respect to most of the conveniences and comforts of life."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 1
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 426

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kerelaw Castle, Stevenston, © 2018 Raibeart MacAoidh, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •