Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Eskdalemuir

Eskdalemuir Parish Church by G Laird
Eskdalemuir Parish Church and War Memorial © 2017, G Laird

ESKDALEMUIR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Eskdalemuir is a parish in the north-west of Eskdale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded by the counties of Selkirk and Roxburgh, and by the parishes of Westerkirk, Hutton, and Moffat. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

OPR824.htm Eskdalemuir
  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Langholm (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Annandale and Eskdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Castle O'er, Davington, Eskdalemuir, Nether Cassock, Old Johnstone


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Eskdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Langholm

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Disjoined from Westerkirk and erected in 1703. It is the largest parish in the county of Dumfries.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Laurie, 1703
  • James M'Garroch, 1724
  • John Scotland, 1763
  • Robert Foote, 1768
  • John Russell, 1774
  • John Laurie, 1785
  • William Brown, 1792
  • Adam Cunningham 1836
  • John Strathern, 1843
  • John Crawford Dick, 1876
  • James Ronald MacDonald, 1904

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1724-1829
  • (2) M. 1726-77; D. 1726-1801
  • (3) B 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1724-1854Eskdalemuir824OPR
1855-1968Eskdalemuir824RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Lockerbie837RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Eskdalemuir Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 675
  • 1801: 537
  • 1811: 589
  • 1821: 651
  • 1831: 650
  • 1841: 646
  • 1851: 672
  • 1861: 590
  • 1881: 554
  • 1901: 441
  • 1911: 392

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Beattie, Bell, Davidson, Elliot, Graham, Jackson, Laidlaw, Little, Nichol, Scott

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Brown.
"From a list taken by the present minister last harvest, the population then amounted to 619, of whom 282 were males, 337 were females, and 141 were below age 10. There are 3 merchants, 1 miller, 3 wrights, 2 smiths, 4 tailors, 1 clogger, and 9 weavers, 2 of whom are apprentices."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 607
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 398

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Eskdalemuir Parish Church and War Memorial, © 2017 G Laird, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •