Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Moffat

Moffat by Robert Matthews
Moffat, Dumfries & Galloway © 2005, Robert Matthews

MOFFAT PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Moffat is a parish partly in Lanarkshire, but chiefly in Dumfriesshire. The Dumfriesshire part projects northward from the adjacent regions of the county and forms the northern extremity of the district of Annandale. The parish is bounded by Tweedsmuir, Megget, Ettrick, Eskdalemuir, Hutton, Wamphray, Kirkpatrick-Juxta, and Crawford. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Dumfriesshire, Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Dumfries, Lanark (After 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (1891)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Moffat (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Annandale and Eskdale (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Moffat
  • Burgh of Regality (1648)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Capplegill, Dumfcrieff, Moffat

Estates:

Craigieburn


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Moffat, which was situated partly in the county of Dumfries and partly in the county of Lanark, has been placed wholly in the county of Dumfries. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Annandale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Lochmaben

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The Lady Knowe at Moffat is understood to mark the site of a church of St Mary. On the lands of Kirkbriderig was a chapel of St Bride. Near it the Knights Hospitaler had a chapel of St Cuthbert, of which the ruins remain. The church was dedicated to St Mary. There was a Well of St John.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • David Main, 1567
  • Stephen Wilson, 1583
  • Robert Wood, 1586
  • David Fothringham, 1601
  • Walter Whitford, 1610
  • David Waugh, 1632
  • George Buchanan, 1637
  • John Learmouth, 1639
  • Archibald Inglis, 1660
  • David Johnston, 1664
  • George Maitland, 1688
  • George Milligan, 1695
  • Robert Wallace, 1723
  • James M'Ewen, 1734
  • Edward Johnstone, 1747
  • John Walker, 1762
  • Alexander Brown, 1783
  • Alexander Johnston, 1801
  • Archibald Stewart, 1843
  • John Stuart, 1849
  • John Gibson MacVicar, 1853
  • Donald Campbell Bryce, 1884
  • Robert Somers, 1891

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1723-1819
  • (2) M. and D. 1709-32
  • (3) M. 1732-81; D. 1733-35
  • (4) M. 1783-1819
  • (5) B. and M. 1819-54; D. 1825-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1709-1854Moffat842OPR
1855-1971Moffat842RD
1972-2004Moffat836RD
2005-2009Dumfries and Galloway, Moffat836RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Moffat and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,612
  • 1831: 2,221
  • 1841: 2,199
  • 1861: 2,232
  • 1901: 2,799
  • 1911: 2,702

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Bell, Brown, Halliday, Henderson, Johnstone, Little, Moffat, Scott, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander CRAIG, Esq., of Burnbraes
  • James HOPE-JOHNSTONE, Earl of Hopetoun
  • David IRVINE, of Polmoody
  • Thomas JARDINE, Esq., of Granton and Selcoth
  • Peter JOHNSTONE, Esq., of Harthope
  • Thomas PROUDFOOT, Craigieburn
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry
  • Peter TOD, Esq., of Holmhead and Reddings
  • George VANDEN-BEMPDE (formerly JOHNSTONE), Marquis of Annandale

Other land-owners:

  • BELL, of Rammerscales and Bodisbeck
  • (Dr) ROGERSON, of Dumcrieff
  • STEVENS, of Larch-hill
  • TOD, of Heatheryhaugh

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Brown.
"There are 200 families in the village of Moffat, and 80 in the country part of the parish. The number of persons, young and old, rather above 1600. In 1755, they amounted to 1612, according to the report made to Dr Webster. There are no houses uninhabited.

There are, at present, in the village and parish of Moffat, 50 weavers, 6 shoemakers, 6 tailors, 4 smiths, 8 merchants, 1 watch-maker, 2 bakers, 1 butcher, 1 barber, 5 masons, 6 wrights, 1 physician, and 1 surgeon. As there are, as yet, no manufactures in Moffat, many young persons of both sexes go to other places for employment. A woollen manufacture is intended to be established soon; and the necessary buildings were proposed to be erected in summer, 1791."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 285
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 102

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Moffat from the hills, Dumfries & Galloway, © 2005 Alan Murray-Rust, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.5, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •