Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Edinburghshire » Borthwick

Borthwick Castle by Jim Barton
Borthwick Castle © 2018, Jim Barton

BORTHWICK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Locherworth


LOCATION

Location Description:

Borthwick is a parish in the Moorfoot district of Edinburghshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Carrington, Cockpen, Newbattle, Cranston, Crichton, Heriot, and Temple. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Edinburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Edinburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Edinburghshire (Before 1930)
  • County: Midlothian (1947)
  • Landward District: Gala Water (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: Midlothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bellsmains or Bell's Mains, Borthwick or Kirktown of Borthwick, Brewery, Castleton, Catcune Mill, Clayhouses, Dewarton, Ford, Fushie Bridge or Fushiebridge, Middleton, Mossend, Newlandrig, North Middleton, Old Middleton, Stobb's Mills, Stobhill


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Borthwick had one detached part situated at the north-east corner of the parish of Heriot. This detached part has been transferred to the parish of Heriot. The parish of Borthwick has been further altered in area through the transference to it of the detached part of the parish of Temple, situated at Gorebridge. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Dalkeith

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Endowed with prebends belonging to the College Kirk of Crichton, at the instance of James VI, 4 April 1596, and ratified by Parliament, 11 July 1606. The church was dedicated to St Mungo.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Stobhill. Disjoined from Borthwick, Cockpen, Newbattle, and Temple, and erected into a parish quoad sacra, 16 March 1859.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Borthwick (QO)

  • Thomas Cranstoun, 1567
  • John Colden, 1586
  • James Hunter, 1593
  • Adam Colt, 1595
  • John Moray, 1598
  • Patrick Turner, 1604
  • James Porteous, 1629
  • Archibald Turner, 1648
  • John Weir, 1652
  • Thomas Paterson, 1657
  • John Campbell, 1687
  • William Trail, 1690
  • William Robertson, 1714
  • Thomas Turnbull, 1734
  • James Finlayson, 1787
  • John Clunie, 1791
  • Robert Smith, 1814
  • Thomas Wright, 1818
  • James Smith, 1841
  • James Souter, 1844
  • Cathcart Leslie, 1846
  • James Reid, 1856
  • Walter Waddell, 1860
  • Thomas Alexander Bickerton, 1904

Stobhill (QS)

  • John Dawson, 1859
  • Charles Findlater Stevenson, 1860
  • James Gordon, 1867
  • William Corson Callander, 1876
  • Thomas M'Cracken, 1880
  • James Smith Simpson, 1883
  • David Wilkie Wilson, 1888

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1706-58; M. 1700-49
  • (2) B. 1759-1819; M. 1759-1819; D. 1784-1820
  • (3) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1700-1854Borthwick674OPR
1855-1956Borthwick674RD
1957-1963Borthwick and Stobhill674RD
1964-1968 Borthwick, Stobhill and Carrington674RD
2009Midlothian762RD
2026(Borthwick) Midlothian Council; Moorfoot Community Council
2026(Carrington) Midlothian Council; Moorfoot Community Council
2026(Stobhill) Midlothian Council; Newtongrange Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 910
  • 1793: 858
  • 1801: 842
  • 1821: 1,345
  • 1831: 1,473
  • 1841: 1,617
  • 1851: 1,614
  • 1861: 1,742
  • 1881: 1,749
  • 1901: 1,237
  • 1911: 1,304

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Gilchrist, Henderson, Lindsay, Mitchell, Ritchie, Smith, Thomson, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John BORTHWICK, of Crookston
  • Capt. J. C. DEWAR, of Vogrie
  • Miss M. W. RENTON, of Clayhouse

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Clunie.
"There are now (1793) in this parish 858 souls; 412 males, and 446 females; of these 154 are children under 8 years of age. The whole number of the people is divided into 204 families. The Seceders of all denominations amount to 112, of whom only 6 are servants.

In the villages, of which there are four small ones in the parish, we here and there meet with a mason, a wright, a weaver, or a tailor, but the people are chiefly employed in husbandry. No manufactures or commerce of any consequence are in these bounds. One ingenious mechanic, indeed, we must not omit to mention. At the village of Ford, which lies on the eastern extremity of this parish, lives James Small, the best plough-maker in Scotland. He makes 300, 400, and sometimes 500 ploughs in a year.

With truth, it may be said, that the parishioners of Borthwick are decent and exemplary in their external deportment. In every human society, certain irregularities must now and then take place, but here atrocious crimes are entirely unknown, and the people in general are orderly, peaceable, industrious and contented."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 622
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 1, p. 150

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Borthwick Castle, © 2018 Jim Barton, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Edinburghshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Edinburghshire highlighted
Location of Edinburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
Browse the Plaidwerx Shop

The parish of Borthwick was part of the Gala Water District before 1929.
Plaidwerx tartan shop
GALA WATER DISTRICT TARTAN
Fabric, clothing, home decor, bags, mugs & more
Browse the collection
The Plaidwerx shop funds this site and furthers its development