Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Edinburghshire » Ratho

Parish Church of Ratho by Anne Burgess
St Mary's Kirk, Parish Church of Ratho © 2022, Anne Burgess

RATHO PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Ratho is a parish in the north-west division of Edinburghshire. It is bounded by Kirkliston, Corstorphine, Currie, and Kirknewton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Edinburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Edinburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Edinburghshire (Before 1930)
  • County: Midlothian (1947)
  • Landward District: Currie (1930-1975) [Ratho]
  • Landward District: Gala Water (1930-1975) [Stobhill]
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: Midlothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bonnington, Burnwynd, Ratho

Estates:

Ashley, Bonnington, Dalmahoy, Hatton, Norton


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Edinburgh

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish of Ratho belonged to the Bishopric of St Andrews, and thereafter was annexed to the College Kirk of Corstorphine. The church was dedicated to St Mary. Our Lady's Well is in the vicinity.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Ratho (QO)

  • David Wemis (Wemyss), 1562
  • Patrick Creich (Creech), 1565
  • James Hamilton, 1568
  • Thomas Bishop, 1568
  • Richard Thompson, 1589
  • John Dunlop, 1607
  • David Readdie, 1648
  • John MacMath, 1663
  • John Wilkie, 1674
  • William Stewart, 1683
  • James Hart, 1692
  • John Guthrie, 1703
  • William Wilkie, 1753
  • James Robertson, 1760
  • Andrew Duncan, 1803
  • James Henderson, 1828
  • James Clason, 1833
  • James Charles Fowler, 1843
  • Robert Charles Henry MacDuff, 1866
  • Archibald Bisset, 1876

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1682-1820
  • (2) M. 1741-1819; D. 1682-89
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1682-1854Ratho698OPR
1855-1869Ratho698RD
1859-1869Stobhill698bRD
1870-1956Ratho698aRD
1870-1954Stobhill698bRD
1957-1971Ratho698RD
1957-1963Borthwick and Stobhill674RD
1964-1968Borthwick, Stobhill and Carrington674RD
1972-2002Ratho768RD
2009(Stobhill) Midlothian762RD
2009(Ratho) City of Edinburgh768RD
2026(Ratho) City of Edinburgh Council; Ratho and District Community Council
2026(Stobhill) Midlothian Council; Newtongrange Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 930
  • 1811: 1,008
  • 1821: 1,444
  • 1831: 1,313
  • 1841: 1,815
  • 1861: 1,659
  • 1881: 1,825
  • 1901: 5,460 (Ratho: 1,946; Stobhill: 3,514)
  • 1911: 6,114 (Ratho: 1,883; Stobhill: 4,231)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Anderson, Binnie, Brown, Forrest, Lawrie, Peat, Smith, Timmins, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander BERWICK, Esq. of Norton
  • John BONAR, Esq. of Ratho
  • William H. BROWN, Esq. of Ashley
  • William DAVIDSON, Esq. of Hatton
  • George Shalto DOUGLAS, Earl of Morton, of Dalmahoy and Addiston
  • Sir James GIBSON-CRAIG
  • William HILL, Esq. of Hillwood and Ratho Hall
  • Edward LOTHIAN, Esq. of Overgogar
  • Alexander MACONOCHIE-WELWOOD, Lord Meadowbank
  • Sir Alexander Gibson MAITLAND
  • James, M. MELVILLE, Esq.
  • James SINCLAIR, Esq. of Craigpark
  • David WARDLAW, Esq. of Gogar Mount
  • William L. WHYTE, Esq. of Kellerstane
  • (Rev) Daniel WILKIE of Ratho Byres
  • William WILKIE, Esq., of Bonnington

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Robertson.
"At present, the number of souls in the parish, do not exceed 825; the number returned to Dr Webster, in the year 1755, was 930."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 260
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 1, p. 76

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) St Mary's Kirk, Parish Church of Ratho, © 2022 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Edinburghshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Edinburghshire highlighted
Location of Edinburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
Browse the Plaidwerx Shop

The parish of Stobhill was part of the Gala Water District before 1929.
Plaidwerx tartan shop
GALA WATER DISTRICT TARTAN
Fabric, clothing, home decor, bags, mugs & more
Browse the collection
The Plaidwerx shop funds this site and furthers its development