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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Edinburghshire » Corstorphine

Corstorphine Inn by Mike McBey
Corstorphine Inn © 2020, Mike McBey

CORSTORPHINE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Corstorphine and Gogar


LOCATION

Location Description:

Corstorphine is a parish in the north-west of Edinburghshire. It is bounded by Cramond, St Cuthberts, Colinton, Currie, Ratho, and Kirkliston. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Edinburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Edinburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Edinburghshire (Before 1920)
  • District: City of Edinburgh (After 1920)
  • County: City of Edinburgh (1947)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: City of Edinburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Blackhall, Corstorphine, Four Mile Hill, Gogar, Stanhope Mills

Estates:

Clermiston, Ravelston


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Corstorphine had one small detached part, situated south-west of the village of Corstorphine and west of South Gyle. This detached part was transferred to the parish of Currie. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Edinburgh

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church, dedicated to St John Baptist, and made collegiate by Sir John Forrester in 1429, was previous to the Reformation, an appanage of the Abbey of Holyroodhouse. Gogar, which formerly belonged to the Trinity College Church, was united to Corstorphine on 22 May 1599.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Scott, 1554
  • Alexander M'Gill, 1560
  • John Coise, 1561
  • Walter Couper 1570
  • John Nimmill (Nimmo), 1589
  • Thomas Marjoribanks, 1590
  • Andrew Forrester, 1590
  • William Arthur, 1599
  • Robert Rutherfurd, 1607
  • Robert Linsday, 1617
  • David Balsillie, 1626
  • Robert Hunter, 1655
  • William Ogston, 1664
  • Thomas Mowbray, 1665
  • Archibald Chisholm, 1666
  • John Pringle, 1670
  • George Henry, 1672
  • Robert Law, 1689
  • Archibald Hamilton, 1692
  • George Fordyce, 1683
  • John Cheislie (Chiesley), 1768
  • Thomas Sharp, 1789
  • James Oliver, 1792
  • David Scot (Scott), 1814
  • David Horne, 1833
  • Robert Keith Dick Horne, 1863
  • James Dodds, 1881
  • James Fergusson, 1895
  • John Anderson Robertson, 1913

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1634-1718; M. 1665-1718
  • (2) B. 1709-1819
  • (3) M. 1709-1819; D. 1710-1819
  • (4) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1634-1854Corstorphine678OPR
1855-1920Corstorphine678RD
1921-1929Corstorphine (City of Edinburgh)685-13RD
1921-1929Corstorphine685-13RD
1930-1932Corstorphine685-12RD
2009City of Edinburgh, Leith730RD
2026City of Edinburgh Council; Corstorphine and Clermiston Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 995
  • 1801: 840
  • 1811: 1,159
  • 1821: 1,321
  • 1831: 1,461
  • 1841: 1,551
  • 1851: 1,499
  • 1861: 1,579
  • 1881: 2,159
  • 1901: 2,725
  • 1911: 3,870

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Collins, Dickson, Murray, Orr, Paterson, Smith, Stewart, Thomson, Walker, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir James H. GIBSON-CRAIG, Bart.

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Oliver.
"The present number of souls is 1037: of males 484, of females 553, at 8 years of age, and under, there are 228; of families there are 250. The number of farms is about 17. Dissenters of every denomination from the Established Church are 55. Among these, 1 is a Cameronian; the rest, for the greatest part, belong to the two sects of Seceders.

There are no manufacturers in this parish. The numbers employed in the common occupation of tradesmen are: 3 tailors with 1 apprentice, 8 weavers with 3 apprentices, 9 carpenters with 6 apprentices and 2 journeymen, 8 masons with 1 apprentice and 1 journeyman, 4 smiths with 2 apprentices and 1 journeyman, 2 shoemakers, 2 butchers, 1 brewer, and 1 baker.

The manners of the people employed in husbandry are generally marked by contentment, respect for religion, and every peaceable disposition. The people of this parish, in respect of their general character, are entitled to praise. They are industrious in their occupations: and, though in the neighbourhood of the capital, they discover no foolish and vain desire to copy after its fashions; neither have they adopted its vices."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 14, p. 447
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 1, p. 205

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Corstorphine Inn, © 2020 Mike McBey, used under Creative Commons License CC BY 2.0, (Related Resources) Edinburghshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Edinburghshire highlighted
Location of Edinburghshire
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Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •