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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Edinburghshire » Colinton

Colinton Village by M J Richardson
Colinton Village © 2008, M J Richardson

COLINTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Collington, Halis, Hailes


LOCATION

Location Description:

Colinton is a parish in Edinburghshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Corstorphine, St Cuthberts, Liberton, Lasswade, Glencross, Penicuick, and Currie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Edinburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Edinburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Edinburghshire (Before 1920)
  • District: City of Edinburgh (After 1920)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: City of Edinburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Colinton, Craiglockhart, Hailes, Hailes Quarry, Kingsknows, Juniper Green, Longstone, Slateford, Swanston

Estates:

Hailes, Redhall, Woodhall, Woodville


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Edinburgh

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

St Cuthbert's church and parish of Halis or Hailes, now Colinton, was founded about 1095 A.D. by Ethelred, Earl of Fife, son of Malcolm III and Queen Margaret. A church dedicated 17 November 1248 was probably destroyed during the English invasion, 1544-45. A church built on the present site in 1636 was rebuilt in 1771, and again in 1907. Before the Reformation the church belonged to the Preceptory of St Anthony, Leith.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Craiglockhart. Erected into a parish quoad sacra 10 December 1897, out of the parish of St Cuthbert, and the Slateford district of the parish of Colinton.
Juniper Green. The congregation dates from 1892. On 21 February of that year an iron church was opened. The foundation stone of the present building was laid in June 1895, and the church was opened 23 January 1897. Erected from Colinton into a parish quoad sacra by decree of the Court of Teinds, 30 Nov 1906.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Colinton (QO)

  • Alexander Forrester, 1567
  • John Durie, 1569
  • Adam Letham (Lichton, Leighton), 1574
  • John Hall, 1579
  • Peter Hewat, 1596
  • James Thomson, 1598
  • William Ogston, 1635
  • Thomas Garvine (Garven, Gavine) 1639
  • Alexander Livingston, 1650
  • Robert Bennet, 1659
  • Thomas Murray, 1682
  • Samuel Nimmo, 1686
  • James Thomson, 1694
  • Thomas Paterson, 1697
  • Walter Allan, 1700
  • George Gibson, 1733
  • John Hyndman, 1746
  • Robert Fisher, 1753
  • John Walker, 1783
  • John Fleming, 1804
  • Lewis Balfour, 1823
  • William Lockhart, 1861
  • Norman MacLean, 1903
  • Thomas Marjoribanks, 1910

Craiglockhart (QS)

  • Robert Walker Mackersy, 1898
  • Alfred William Anderson, 1903

Juniper Green (QS)

  • Charles Maurice Short, 1906

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1654-1738
  • (2) B. 1738-1819
  • (3) M. 1654-1819; D. 1716-1819
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-54
  • (5) D. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1654-1854Colinton677OPR
1855-1920Colinton677RD
1921-1929Colinton (City of Edinburgh)685-14RD
1930-1932Corstorphine685-13RD
2009City of Edinburgh, Central744RD
2026City of Edinburgh Council;
Colinton Community Council
Firrhill Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 792
  • 1801: 1,392
  • 1811: 1,605
  • 1821: 2,019
  • 1831: 2,232
  • 1841: 2,195
  • 1851: 2,676
  • 1861: 2,656
  • 1881: 4,364
  • 1901: 5,499
  • 1911: 5,100

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Campbell, Davidson, Henderson, Johnston, Robertson, Scott, Smith, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Thomas Gibson CARMICHAEL, Bart., of Hailes
  • Sir John S. FORBES, Bart., of Colinton House
  • Sir James FORREST, Bart., of Comiston
  • Sir James FOULIS, Bart., of Woodhall
  • John INGLIS, Esq., of Redhall
  • (Dr) Alexander MONRO, Professor Anatomy in the University of Edinburgh, of Craig Lockhart
  • J. Home RIGG, Esq., of Colinton Mains
  • Richard Trotter SWANSTON, Esq., of Mortonhall
  • Alexander TROTTER, Esq., of Dreghorn

Other residents:

By the Reverend Dr John Walker.
"At present, the number of inhabited houses in the parish is exactly 313; and the number of inhabitants is nearly 1395. The greater part of the inhabitants are supported by manufactures, and by various occupations, independent of the soil.

There are 71 mills in the parish. The numerous mills erected for flour and barley; the mills for the manufacture of flax, paper, tobacco, and the waulking of cloth; the skinnery manufacture; the bleaching fields, a flourishing distillery; a manufacture of magnesia, and the great quarries of Hailes and Redhall; have brought together, of late years, into this parish, a concourse of people, and a degree of opulence formerly unknown."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 19, p. 579
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 1, p. 107

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Colinton Village, © 2022 M J Richardson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Edinburghshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Edinburghshire highlighted
Location of Edinburghshire
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Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •