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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Edinburghshire » Carrington

Carrington Kirk by Kim Traynor
Carrington Kirk © 2010, Kim Traynor

CARRINGTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Primrose


LOCATION

Location Description:

Carrington is a parish in the south of Edinburghshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Lasswade, Cockpen, Borthwick, Temple, and Penicuick. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Edinburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Edinburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Edinburghshire (Before 1930)
  • County: Midlothian (1947)
  • Landward District: Lasswade (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: Midlothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Barley Dean, Carrington, Thornton, Whitefaugh


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Dalkeith

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

In 1567 the parish was held with Cockpen. In 1703 the name Carrington was changed to Primrose, but has been resumed.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Parish (QO)

  • William Knox, 1567
  • George Ramsay, 1570
  • Lucas Sonsie, 1585
  • John Knox (son of William, above), 1619
  • John Knox (son of John, above), 1653
  • James Kilpatrick, 1660
  • John Collier, 1663
  • Robert Monteith, 1682
  • David Lammie (L'Amie), 1685
  • James Kilpatrick, 1688
  • John Bishop, 1698
  • James Paton, 1709
  • William Mackie, 1755
  • John Fleming, 1790
  • Thomas Muir, 1805
  • Robert Mitchell, 1835
  • John Lochtie, 1843
  • William Granville Core, 1864

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1653-1819
  • (2) M. 1653-1819; D. 1698-1815
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1653-1854Carrington675OPR
1855-1963Carrington675RD
1964-1968 Borthwick, Stobhill and Carrington674RD
2009Midlothian762RD
2026(Borthwick) Midlothian Council; Moorfoot Community Council
2026(Carrington) Midlothian Council; Moorfoot Community Council
2026(Stobhill) Midlothian Council; Newtongrange Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 555
  • 1793: 329
  • 1801: 409
  • 1811: 455
  • 1821: 550
  • 1831: 561
  • 1841: 616
  • 1851: 710
  • 1861: 681
  • 1881: 612
  • 1901: 460
  • 1911: 480

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Andrews, Greig, Henderson, Hughes, Kirkwood, Noble, Robertson, Simpson, Smith, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Robert DUNDAS, Esq. of Arniston
  • Archibald PRIMROSE, Earl of Rosebery
  • Robert Balfour Wardlaw RAMSAY, Esq.

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Fleming.
"In July 1793 there were 329 souls of both sexes, and of all ages and descriptions. The number of families in the parish is 85; of females, 171, of males 158, and of children below 10 years of age, 66. There are 42 Seceders in the parish, including the children of those who are of that persuasion. All the rest of the inhabitants attend the Established Church.

There are in the parish 9 farmers, 1 smith, 1 wright, 2 weavers, 3 tailors, 1 shoemaker, 1 gardener, and 1 small innkeeper. The bulk of the rest of the people are farmers' servants and labourers. There are no practitioners either of law or physic in the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 14, p. 439
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 1, p. 611

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Carrington Kirk, © 2010 Kim Traynor, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Edinburghshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Edinburghshire highlighted
Location of Edinburghshire
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Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •