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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Beath

Cowdenbeath High Street by Paul McIlroy
Cowdenbeath High Street, Fife © 2007, Paul McIlroy

BEATH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Beath is an inland parish in the west of Fife. It is bounded by the parishes of Cleish, Ballingry, Auchtertool, Aberdour, Dalgety, and Dunfermline. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: Dunfermline (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dunfermline (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: Dunfermline (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Cowdenbeath
  • Police Burgh (1890)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Blairadam, Cowdenbeath, Hill of Beath, Kelty, Lassodie, Oakfield


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunkeld
  • Deanery: Fife and Strathearn

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Dunfermline

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Beath belonged to the Abbey of Inchcolm. It is mentioned as a parish in 1574. The church was rebuilt in 1640, chiefly through the exertions of Alexander Colvill of Blair.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Cowdenbeath. A Mission was begun here in 1894, and in 1896 a church was built, and a chapel-of-ease constitution was obtained. On 9 July 1915 the parish of Cowdenbeath was disjoined from Beath and Auchtertool.
Kelty. A mission station was opened here in 1894. The parish was disjoined from Beath in 1925.
(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Beath (QO)

  • Alexander Steven, 1574
  • Henry Smith, 1644
  • Alexander Shaw, 1673
  • George Gray, 1689
  • Alexander Stedman, 1691
  • Robert Stedman (son of Alexander, above), 1726
  • James Reid, 1756
  • James Hutton, 1799
  • George Tough, 1812
  • James Fergusson, 1815
  • David Nasmyth Hogg, 1866
  • Archibald Connell M'Phail, 1870
  • John Sinclair, 1876
  • Robert James Steele Dickey, 1915

Cowdenbeath (QS)

  • Robert Condie Hunter, 1894
  • James Aiken, 1895
  • John Henderson, 1898
  • James Francis, 1911
  • Robert Muir, 1914
  • John Watson Emslie, 1922

Kelty (QS)

  • George Hunter, 1897
  • William Henderson Adam, 1903
  • William Thomson, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1643-1819; M. 1643-1819; D. 1802-20
  • (2) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1643-1854Beath410OPR
1855-1910Beath410RD
1911-1971Cowdenbeath410-1RD
1911-1971Kelty410-2RD
1972-2008Cowdenbeath430RD
1972-2008Kelty428RD
2009Fife, Cowdenbeath430RD
2009Fife, Kelty428RD
2026(Beath) Fife Council; Hill of Beath Community Council
2026(Kelty) Fife Council; Kelty Community Council
2026(Cowdenbeath) Fife Council; Cowdenbeath Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,009
  • 1821: 729
  • 1831: 921
  • 1841: 973
  • 1851: 1,252
  • 1861: 2,390
  • 1881: 5,465
  • 1901: 15,812 (Cowdenbeath: 9,904; Kelty: 5,908)
  • 1911: 24,351 (Cowdenbeath: 15,509; Kelty: 8,842)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Beveridge, Brown, Burt, Campbell, Hodge, Hunter, Paterson, Penman, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William ADAM (Lord Chief-Commissioner), of Blair Adam
  • Francis STUART, Earl of Moray

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Reid.
"The parish contains about 100 families, which, allowing somewhat more than four to a family, may amount in all to 400 to 500 souls."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 233
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 174

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Cowdenbeath High Street, Fife, © 2007 Paul McIlroy, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •