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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kinross-shire » Cleish

Cleish Parish Church by Scott Cormie
Cleish Parish Church © 2018, Scott Cormie

CLEISH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Cleish is a parish in Kinross-shire. It is bounded on the north by Fossoway and Kinross parishes, on the east by the parishes of Portmoak and Ballingry, on the south by the parishes of Beath and Dunfermline, and on the west by the parish of Saline. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kinross-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kinross (After 1707)
  • District: Kinross (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Kinross (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Blairadam, Cleish, Kirkton, Kelty, Maryburgh

Estates:

Barns, Nivingston


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fothriff

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Kinross

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Cleish was dedicated to St Cuthbert. In 1685 the parish of Cleish was disjoined from the county of Perth and annexed to Kinross-shire.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Anderson, 1567
  • William Lumsden, 1567
  • John Henderson, 1575
  • Edmond Myles, 1580
  • James Carmichael, 1634
  • Robert Steedman, 1650
  • James Halkerston, 1651
  • William Halkerston, 1678
  • Thomas James, 1691
  • John Gib, 1701
  • Alexander Dalling, 1743
  • William Dalling (son of Alexander, above), 1788
  • William Wallace Duncan, 1836
  • Charles Ross, 1843
  • Thomas Burnett Peter, 1893
  • William Cowper Robertson, 1907

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • B. 1700-1819; M. 1702-1819; D. 1745-1811
  • B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1700-1854Cleish460OPR
1855-1956Cleish460RD
1957-1971Kinross and Cleish462RD
1972-2003Kinross452RD
2004-2008Kinross452RD
2009Perth and Kinross, Kinross452RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council; Kinross Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 692
  • 1791: 653
  • 1831: 681
  • 1841: 681
  • 1851: 659
  • 1861: 649
  • 1901: 631
  • 1911: 546

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Davidson, Hepburn, Ireland, Millar, Norman, Penman, Pollock, Robertson, Steedman, Taylor

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Rear Admiral) Sir Charles ADAM, of Blair-Adam and Barns
  • (Rev) E. Burch FIELD, of Moreland
  • John YOUNG, Esq., of Cleish

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Dalling.
"The number of inhabitants amounted, in January 1791, to 653, of whom 303 were males, and 350 females. In this are included 25 persons living in Dunfermline parish, but annexed to Cleish quoad sacra. There are 3 villages in the parish, all situated upon the great road from Queensferry to Perth, viz. Kelty, containing 113 persons; Maryburgh, 89; and Gairneybridge, 58. The rest of the people, 393 in number, live in the country. Nearly the half of the present inhabitants of the parish were born in it; 2 or 3 are natives of England, and 5 of Ireland.

The farmers and their families amount to about 170. The labourers, with their families, are about 220. There are 2 slaters, 6 shoemakers, 3 smiths, 1 bleacher, 5 masons, 8 wrights, 1 turner, 1 dyer, 12 weavers, 5 tailors, 1 miner, 1 gardener, 1 tollman, 2 millers, 1 innkeeper, who has no other employment. These, with their families, are about 220. There are about 60 servants in the parish, male and female. The men are employed almost entirely in agriculture."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 549
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section II, p. 32

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Cleish Parish Church, © 2018 Scott Cormie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kinross-shire highlighted
Location of Kinross-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •