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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Cortachy & Clova

Elly Farm, Glen Clova by James Nicoll
Elly Farm, Glen Clova, Angus © 2019, James Nicoll

CORTACHY & CLOVA PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Cortachy and Clova is a united parish in the north-west of Forfarshire. It is bounded by Aberdeenshire, and by the parishes of Lochlee, Lethnot, Tannadice, Kirriemuir, Kingoldrum, and Glenisla. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Kirriemuir (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Acharn, Clova, Cortachy, Cullow, Dykehead, Milton, Moulzie, Rottal, Wester Eggie


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Kirriemuir had a detached part situated in Glenprosen, and bounded on the east by the parish of Cortachy and Clova, and on the west by the parishes of Lintrathen and Glenisla. This detached part was transferred to Cortachy and Clova. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Angus

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Forfar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Cortachy and Clova were united in 1618.
Cortachy. The parish of Cortachy was a prebend of Brechin. Its church was dedicated to St Columba. There ws a chapel in the parish at Lethnot. There was also within the bounds a Well of the Nine Maidens. A fair of St Columba was held at Cortachy.
Clova. The church of Clova (Cladh-ath = the mound at the ford) was dedicated to St Mary. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath. A church was built in 1855. Clova was disjoined quoad sacra from Cortachy on 14 March 1860.
(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Cortachy (QO)

  • James Ogilvie, 1571
  • James Nicolson, 1580
  • Thomas Ray, 1582
  • Joseph Ray (son of Thomas, above), 1620
  • David Ramsay, 1628
  • John Piggott, 1637
  • James Adam, 1659
  • James Small, 1679
  • Alexander Lindsay, 1687
  • James Adam, 1691
  • James Ramsay, 1697
  • Andrew Bruce, 1701
  • John Ogilvie, 1706
  • William Badenoch, 1726
  • George Ogilvy, 1737
  • William Brown, 1746
  • George Ogilvy, 1748
  • Charles Gordon, 1774
  • William Ramsay, 1795
  • John Gourlay, 1819
  • William Ogilvy, 1826
  • James Watt, 1848
  • George Gordon Milne, 1862
  • John Strachan, 1894

Clova (QO)

  • John Main, 1576
  • Andrew Allan, 1615
  • George Winehouse, 1811
  • William Ogilvy, 1819
  • James Watt, 1826
  • William Ewart, 1829
  • John Michie, 1844
  • Alexander Duff, 1855
  • George Smith, 1857
  • Peter Morrison, 1872
  • John Adamson Honey, 1874
  • John Strachan, 1884
  • Henry Reid Chalmers, 1893
  • Robert Matthew Watson, 1900

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1662-91; M. 1662-90 (Cortachy); B. 1697-1819; D. 1751-1819 (Cortachy and Clova)
  • (2) M. 1697-1829 (Cortachy and Clova); B. 1740-1819; M. 1741-51 (Clova)
  • (3) B. 1820-54 (Cortachy); M. 1824-54 (Cortachy and Clova); B. 1820-53 (Clova)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1662-1854Cortachy and Clova278OPR
1855-1947Cortachy and Clova278RD
1948-1968Kirriemuir and Cortachy and Clova299RD
2009Angus, Kirriemuir361RD
2026Angus Council; Kirriemuir Landward East Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,233
  • 1800: 906
  • 1811: 830
  • 1831: 912
  • 1841: 867
  • 1851: 722
  • 1861: 653
  • 1881: 440
  • 1901: 569
  • 1911: 479

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cortachy: Carnegie, Forbes, Guthrie, Hogg, Low, Lowden, Milne, Robbie, Whyte, Winter

Clova: Crichton, Fearn, Gordon, Guild, Hendry, Kennedy, Robbie, Sturrock, Whyte, Winter

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • J. F. Stormonth DARLING, of Lednathie
  • T. Shaw MACLAREN, of Shawfield
  • David OGILVY, Earl of Airlie, of Cortachy
  • (Colonel) Donald OGILVY, of Clova

Other residents:

By Mr William Haldane, Preacher of the Gospel.
"The number of souls at present is 1020. Of these there are 490 males, and 530 females. There are 76 farmers, 81 sub-tenants, 3 smiths, 4 carpenters, 7 weavers, 3 millers, 3 shopkeepers, 1 shoemaker, 4 gardeners, 10 ale and whisky sellers, 218 inhabited houses.

The inhabitants are frugal and industrious, and enjoy, in a reasonable degree, the comforts and advantages of society. They are not fond of a military or sea-faring life. They seem contented with their situation and circumstances, and are regular in their attendance on the ordinances of public worship. There is no surgeon or lawyer in the united parish; and the inhabitants are all of the established religion, except 4 families of Episcopalians."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 10, p. 608
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 434

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Elly Farm, Glen Clova, Angus, © 2019 James Nicoll, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •