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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kirkcudbrightshire » Balmaghie

Balmaghie Church by Jamie Stuart
Balmaghie Church, Kirkcudbrightshire © 2018, Jamie Stuart

BALMAGHIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kirkandrews Balmaketh


LOCATION

Location Description:

Balmaghie is a parish in the centre of Kirkcudbrightshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Kelton, Crossmichael, Parton, Kells, Girthon, Twynholm, and Tongland. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kirkcudbrightshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kirkcudbright (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcudbright (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Castle Douglas (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Stewartry (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bridge of Dee, Castle Douglas, Glenlochar, Laurieston or Cullenoch


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Galloway
  • Deanery: Glenken

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Kirkcudbright

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Balmaghie was dedicated to St Andrew. In early times it belonged to the Priory of Iona, but at the Reformation it was in the possession of the Abbey of Holyrood. The parish church was rebuilt in 1794.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Robert Chapman, 1567
  • James Carruthers, 1574
  • John Fairfoul, 1601
  • William Dalzell, 1605
  • Hew M'Ghie, 1615
  • Adam Alison, 1659
  • James Kirk, 1664
  • John M'Millan (b. 1686), 1693
  • John MacMillan (b. 1669), 1701
  • William M'Kie, 1710
  • David Blinshall, 1764
  • Samuel Martin, 1768
  • Philip Morison, 1777
  • James Henderson, 1804
  • Alexander Gibson, 1839
  • William Freeland, 1847
  • William Lyon Riach, 1852
  • Thomas Stevenson, 1855
  • Henry Martyn Beckwith Reid, 1882
  • William Alexander Mowat, 1904

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1768-1819; M. 1805-19
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1768-1854Balmaghie857OPR
1855-1864Balmaghie857RD
1865-1968Balmaghie857aRD
1865-1968Bargrennan857bRD
1972-1995Balmaghie853RD
1972-1992Bargrennan854RD
2009(Balmaghie) Dumfries and Galloway, Castle Douglas852RD
2009(Bargrennan) Dumfries and Galloway, Newton Stewart872RD
2026(Balmaghie) Dumfries and Galloway Council; Balmaghie Community Council
2026(Bargrennan) Dumfries and Galloway Council; Cree Valley Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 697
  • 1793: 862
  • 1831: 1,416
  • 1841: 1,252
  • 1851: 1,217
  • 1861: 1,225
  • 1881: 927
  • 1901: 1,125 (Balmaghie: 802; Bargrennan: 323)
  • 1911: 1,024 (Balmaghie: 770; Bargrennan: 274)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Irving, Jardine, Kerr, Maxwell, Muir, Murray, Smith, Sproat, Thomson, Tracey

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John CUNINGHAME, Esq., of Duchrae
  • James Murray GORDON, R.N., of Balmaghie House

Other residents:

By the Reverend John Johnstone, Minister at Crossmichael.
"In 1793 there were in the parish 862 souls, 152 families, 433 males, and 429 females. There were 208 persons under 10 years of age. There were 838 of the Established Church, 14 Roman Catholics, 2 Antiburghers, and 8 Cameronians. There were 30 born in Ireland, and 1 in England.

Of professions there were 64 farmers, 132 farm servants and labourers, 2 schoolmasters, 2 blacksmiths, 3 millers, 8 shoemakers, 12 weavers, 7 masons, 8 carpenters, 8 tailors, 2 boatmen, and 8 dram sellers."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 640
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section II, p. 178

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Balmaghie Church, Kirkcudbrightshire, © 2018 Jamie Stuart, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kirkcudbrightshire highlighted
Location of Kirkcudbrightshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •