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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kirkcudbrightshire » Dalry

Dalry Parish Church by Billy McCrorie
Dalry Parish Church © 2015, Billy McCrorie

DALRY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

St John's Clachan


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dalry is a village and parish in northern Kirkcudbrightshire adjacent to the borders with Dumfriesshire and Ayrshire. It is bounded on the northwest by New Cumnock; on the north by Sanquhar and northeast by Penpont; on the east by Tynron and Glencairn; on the southeast by Balmaclellan; on the southwest by Kells; and on the west by Kells and Carsphairn. (1892-6: Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland, by Francis H. Groome)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kirkcudbrightshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kirkcudbright (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcudbright (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Glenkens Landward (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Stewartry (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: New Galloway
  • Royal Burgh (1630)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bogue, Earlston, Gordonston, St John's


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Galloway
  • Deanery: Glenken

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Kirkcudbright

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of this parish was dedicated to St John the Baptist. It was partly rebuilt in 1770.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Dodds, 1567
  • James Preston, 1574
  • Andrew Gordon, 1577
  • James Hamilton, 1580
  • William Hamilton, 1595
  • James Alderston, 1635
  • Thomas M'Gill, 1637
  • Hugh Henderson (Henryson), 1639
  • John M'Michan (M'Micking), 1659
  • George Henry, 1663
  • John M'Michan, 1669
  • Thomas Thomson, 1672
  • Charles Forrester, 1686
  • Robert Fulton, 1687
  • John M'Michan, 1690
  • William Boyd, 1690
  • Alexander Dick, 1740
  • Alexander MacGowan, 1783
  • William Anderson, 1827
  • George Paterson, 1836
  • Samuel Blair, 1845
  • Thomas Walker, 1880
  • Donald MacLeod, 1902
  • John Anderson, 1907

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1691-1705
  • (2) B. 1713-1819; M. 1758-78; D. 1758-83
  • (3) B. 1820-54; M. 1822-54; D. 1836-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1691-1854Dalry865OPR
1855-1971Dalry865RD
1972-2004Dalry850RD
2005-2009Dumfries and Galloway, Dalry850RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; St John Town of Dalry Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 891
  • 1801: 832
  • 1811: 1,061
  • 1821: 1,151
  • 1841: 1,215
  • 1861: 1,159
  • 1881: 988
  • 1901: 826
  • 1911: 807

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bell, Bryden, Cowan, Geddes, Hamilton, Millar, Milligan, Tait, Walker, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John Shaw ALEXANDER, Esq., of M'Kilstoun
  • William FORBES, Esq., of Callendar
  • John M'TURK, Esq., Knocksting
  • Sir William MILLER, Lord Glenlee
  • James OSWALD, Esq., of Auchencruive
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch
  • John Eden SPALDING, Esq., of Holme

Other land-owners:

  • KENNEDY, of Knockknalling
  • WATT, of Kenbank

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander M'Gowan.
"According to the return made to Dr Webster (1755), the numbers were then 891. Nine years ago they were about 1000, and now must be greater. The number of tradesmen in the parish is about 33: 10 weavers and their apprentices, 4 tailors, 6 shoemakers, 4 smiths, 4 masons, and 5 joiners.

The inhabitants of this parish are in general a peaceable, social, hospitable, obliging, humane and well disposed people. Many of the principal farmers possess a measure of information and politeness, which render them agreeable companions to men of superior rank and education. It is remarkable, that even the most idle, dissipated, and worthless part of the inhabitants, are not destitute of all those good qualities which distinguish the rest. Scarcely any of them, for a long period, have been convicted of capital crimes, though there are a few, especially in the village, who are said to be addicted to fraud, pilfering, lying, evil speaking, and several other immoralities."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 45
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section II, p. 369

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dalry Parish Church, © 2015 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kirkcudbrightshire highlighted
Location of Kirkcudbrightshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •